Electron-transfer properties, as great contributors for electrocatalytic oxidation on the anode, are crucial to pollution degradation. The strong relationship between electron-transfer properties and active species (such as radicals) generation of anode catalysts suggests a new strategy for pollution-degradation efficiency improvement. In this study, a novel composite of Cu(hexaamino triphenylhexane) [Cu(HITP)] and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) was synthesized to construct electron-transfer pathways between the two layers. Benefiting from the connection formed through RGO-O-N-Cu, the electron transfer from RGO to Cu(HITP) was accelerated. The resettled charge distribution led the C atoms in the RGO layer, and the Cu and C atoms in Cu(HITP) layer acted as the main surface active sites. O, O, and reactive chlorine were then triggered to boost the degradation of acetaminophen. The source of O and O was more likely from surface oxygen groups rather than dissolved O. Overall, this research provided a perspective proof of conductive Cu(HITP)/RGO composite construction with 2D/2D structure for electrocatalytic-oxidation improvement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139444 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China.
Thermoelectric technology enables the direct and reversible conversion of heat into electrical energy without air pollution. Herein, the stability, electronic structure, and thermoelectric properties of methoxy-functionalized MC(OMe) (M = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, and W) were systematically investigated using first-principles calculations and semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. All MXenes, except those with M = Cr, Mo, and W, can be synthesized by substituting Cl- and Br-functionalized MXenes with deprotonated methanol, with stability governed by the M-O bond strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
We consider a half-filled Chern band and its transport properties in two phases that it may form: the electronic Fermi liquid and the composite-fermion Fermi liquid. For weak disorder, we show that the Hall resistivity for the former phase is very small, while for the latter it is close to 2h/e^{2}, independent of the distribution of the Berry curvature in the band. At rising temperature and high frequency, we expect the Hall resistivity of the electronic phase to rise, and that of the composite-fermion phase to deviate from 2h/e^{2}.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Electron density is a fundamental quantity that can in principle determine all ground state electronic properties of a given system. Although machine learning (ML) models for electron density based on either an atom-centered basis or a real-space grid have been proposed, the demand for a number of high-order basis functions or grid points is enormous. In this work, we propose an efficient grid-point sampling strategy that combines targeted sampling favoring a large density and a screening of grid points associated with linearly independent atomic features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Shanghai Normal University, Chemistry, No. 100, Guilin Road, 200234, Shanghai, CHINA.
The use of precious metals (PMs) in many areas, such as printed circuit boards, catalysts, and target drugs, is increasing due to their unique physical and chemical properties, but their recovery remains a great challenge in terms of zero-valent PMs as final product. We report a highly hydrophilic carbon dot (CD) as reductant (electron donor), the defects in CD served as efficient active sites for zero-valent PMs recovery with an electron-donating capacity is ~1.7 mmol g-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, PAS, Okolna 2, 50-422 Wroclaw, Poland.
This paper discusses the origin of emission quenching in yttrium orthovanadate codoped with Eu and Sb ions. Highly crystalline yttrium orthovanadate nanoparticles with chemical composition YEuSbVO ( = 0-5.4 mol %, = 0-2.
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