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Impact of health conditions on non-medical costs: a time series analysis of disability insurance and hospital medical costs in Brazil (2010-2019).
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Medical Clinic Department, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil.
Background: Disability insurance represents a significant economic burden within Brazil's social security system, yet long-term cost trends across disease groups remain understudied, hindering informed prevention and management strategies. Hospital costs, which account for approximately 40% of direct healthcare expenses, were selected as a comparative reference to contextualize the economic burden of disability insurance.
Objective: This study analyzes long-term cost trends of newly granted disability insurance by disease groups in Brazil, comparing them to public health system hospitalization expenses.
Risk of infection and conversion time from external to definitive fixation in open tibial fracture.
J Orthop Surg Res
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: An open fracture of the tibia is one of the most common and dangerous type of open fractures. In the management of these injuries, the primary focus is on reducing the infection rate, as this is crucial for achieving the best clinical outcomes. This study aims to explore how provisional external fixation duration influences the rates of infection and union in open tibial shaft fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGUIDANCE study: guided growth of the proximal femur to prevent further hip migration in patients with cerebral palsy-study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC Sophia Children Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Up to one-third of patients with cerebral palsy (CP) develop hip migration. Current standard care for early hip migration is bilateral adductor-psoas tenotomy; however, the failure rate is relatively high with 34%-74% of patients with CP requiring secondary hip surgery. Using temporary medial hemiepiphysiodesis of the proximal femur (TMH-PF), the morphology of the hip can be changed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatural infection of hybrid sturgeon (♀×♂) with and white sturgeon iridovirus: pathological and transcriptomic analyses.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Fisheries Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Introduction: In August 2023, hybrid sturgeons () cultured in Sichuan, China, showed infectious disease symptoms, including ulcers, liver and spleen nodules, and high mortality rates.
Methods: Pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the liver of diseased sturgeons and analyzed for their phenotypic and molecular traits. Furthermore, iridovirus-specific TaqMan real-time PCR (RT-PCR) analyses were conducted.
Article Synopsis
- - A new beetle species, Rhantus villumi sp. nov., has been identified from a single specimen found in the Fur Formation of Denmark, dating back about 55.4 million years to the early Eocene, making it the oldest known member of its genus.
- - The discovery aligns with phylogenetic studies and suggests that the presence of this temperate beetle in a typically warm environment indicates potential short-term cooling trends during that period.
- - The newly identified species might have fed on mosquito larvae, which have also been found in the same fossil site; however, another Dytiscidae species was noted but remains unidentified due to preservation issues.
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