Purpose: Total necrosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) achieved via locoregional treatment (LRT) is considered to indicate a lack of tumor viability. Nonetheless, there is insufficient evidence of recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) in patients with such a status. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognosis of patients diagnosed with totally necrotic nodules upon explant hepatectomy after LT.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients diagnosed with totally necrotic nodules after LT for HCC. A total of 165 patients with HCC who underwent living- or deceased-donor LT from 2000 to 2020 in our hospital were included.
Results: A total of 5 patients (3.0%) exhibited HCC recurrence during a median follow-up of 84 months (range, 4-243 months) after LT. The 5-year overall and recurrence-free survival rates of these patients were 92.8% and 92.2%, respectively. Four patients in the HCC-recurrence group (80.0%) died even after further treatment, including transarterial chemoembolization, surgery, and systemic treatment. Both univariate and multivariate analyses of clinicopathological factors identified a maximum diameter of the totally necrotic nodules of >5 cm as the only factor associated with tumor recurrence following LT (P = 0.005 and P = 0.009, respectively).
Conclusion: Total necrosis of HCC via LRT yielded excellent survival outcomes for patients undergoing LT. Nevertheless, patients with large tumors should be considered at high risk of recurrence after LT, suggesting the need for their active surveillance during the follow-up period.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4174/astr.2023.105.1.47 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, No. 173, Section 1, Taishan North Road, Jingyang District, Deyang, Sichuan Province, 618000, China.
Background: Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) usually recurs after radiofrequency ablation (RFA). This study probed the predictive value of monocyte count to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio (MHR) with left atrial diameter (LAD) for post-RFA recurrence in PFA patients.
Methods: Totally 210 RFA-treated PAF patients were selected and assigned into Recurrence and Non-Recurrence groups, with clinical baseline data recorded.
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: The diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction is straightforward when it presents with typical symptoms. However, some patients can be asymptomatic, and some can present with atypical symptoms.
Case Presentation: We present a very rare case of acute myocardial infraction that presented with headache and right upper limb numbness of 2-day duration in a 61-year-old female Middle Eastern patient.
Int J Rheum Dis
November 2024
Vasculitis Research Centre, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Background/purpose: Our objective was to investigate real-world outcomes and treatment strategies in individuals affected by DADA2 using over 10-year period real-life experience.
Methods: This descriptive analysis encompassed all adult/pediatric patients with DADA2 from our Vasculitis Research Center prospective database. Patients on anti-TNF therapy have been specifically examined, analyzing the treatment's duration, indications, and outcomes.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu
November 2024
Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of CM, Harbin 150001, China; Second Department of Neurorehabilitation, Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of CM, Harbin 150001.
Brain Behav
November 2024
Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Shahekou District, Liaoning, China.
Background: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is standard of care for acute cerebral infarction (ACI) due to large vessel occlusions. However, its clinical efficacy in patients with ACI due to distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) remains unclear. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of MT in patients with ACI due to DMVOs.
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