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Research of Active Compounds from and Potential Targets against Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Based on Network Pharmacology. | LitMetric

Research of Active Compounds from and Potential Targets against Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Based on Network Pharmacology.

Curr Comput Aided Drug Des

Department of Pharmacy, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Published: January 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) is a challenging cancer with limited treatment options, and the traditional Chinese medicine Xie Bai may offer potential therapeutic benefits.
  • The study used network pharmacology to identify 11 active compounds in Xie Bai and their 30 potential targets related to NHL, focusing on key cancer pathways like PI3K/AKT and p53.
  • Results showed that three compounds (quercetin, betasitosterol, and naringenin) interact well with six specific NHL-related targets, highlighting possible new strategies for treatment.

Article Abstract

Background: Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) is a series of lymphoid malignancies in some aggressive subtypes with unsatisfactory treatment effects. Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (Xie Bai) is a traditional Chinese medicine with anti-cancer activities, which may potentially suppress aggressive NHL.

Objective: This study tries to discover active components and targets of Xie Bai in treating NHL by network pharmacology-based approaches.

Methods: Compounds and related targets of Xie Bai were collected from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Database and Analysis Platform. Target genes associated with NHL were searched by GeneCards and DisGeNET, then the overlapped targets were further analyzed by STRING tool, GO, and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. Molecular docking was employed to verify the interaction between compounds and targets.

Results: 11 bioactive compounds were successfully identified, with 30 targets that were screened out for the treatment of NHL. Functional enrichment analysis suggested that Xie Bai exerted its potential effects against NHL via pathways in cancer, such as PI3K/ AKT, p53, and MAPK signaling pathways. Molecular docking results showed that 3 active compounds (quercetin, betasitosterol, and naringenin) had good affinity with selected 6 targets (TP53, AKT1, CASP3, CCND1, HPK1, and NLRP3).

Conclusion: Identifying six potential genes could accurately be docked with Xie Bai and had close interactions with NHL, which may provide insight into further research and new treatment strategy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573409919666230712144041DOI Listing

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