A 70-year-old woman with acute kidney injury, a high serum Creatinine (Cr) level (3.91 mg/dL), and proteinuria (protein/Cr ratio 1.59 g/gCr) was admitted. Serum IgG λ-type and urinary λ-type M proteins were observed. A bone marrow examination indicated monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). A renal biopsy showed distended proximal tubular cells, and immunofluorescence identified tissue positive for proximal tubular cell λ light chains. Electron microscopy identified fibril-like structures in the lysosomes. The patient was diagnosed with light chain proximal tubulopathy without crystals in IgG λ-type MGUS and treated with bortezomib and dexamethasone therapy, which improved her renal function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.1835-23 | DOI Listing |
Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
January 2025
National Engineering Research Laboratory of marine biotechnology and Engineering, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Green Mariculture (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, Ningbo 315211, China. Electronic address:
Pampus argenteus, a species distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific, plays a significant role in the yield of aquaculture species. However, cultured P. argenteus has always been characterised by unbalanced growth synchronisation among individuals, slow growth rate, and lack of excellent germplasm resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy
January 2025
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Although the relationship between macroautophagy/autophagy and Alzheimer disease (AD) is widely studied, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood, especially the regulatory role of the initiation signaling of autophagy on AD. Here, we find that the ER transmembrane protein CANX (calnexin) is a novel interaction partner of the autophagy-inducing kinase ULK1 and is required for ULK1 recruitment to the ER under basal or starved conditions. Loss of CANX results in the inactivity of ULK1 kinase and inhibits autophagy flux.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Bioinformatic Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, 1-5 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Cyanobacteria are advantageous hosts for industrial applications toward achieving sustainable society due to their unique and superior properties such as atmospheric CO fixation via photosynthesis. However, cyanobacterial productivities tend to be weak compared to heterotrophic microbes. To enhance them, it is necessary to understand the fundamental metabolic mechanisms unique to cyanobacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) involves a complex interplay between immune-mediated inflammation and neurodegeneration. Recent advances in biomarker research have provided new insights into the molecular underpinnings of MS, including ferritin, neurogranin, Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), and neurofilaments light chain.
Objectives: This pilot study aims to investigate the levels of these biomarkers in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of MS patients and explore their associations with clinical, cognitive, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters.
Chempluschem
January 2025
Kaiserslautern University of Technology: Rheinland-Pfalzische Technische Universitat Kaiserslautern-Landau, Chemistry, 67663, Kaiserslautern, GERMANY.
We report the synthesis of a series of detergents with a lactobionamide polar head group and a tail containing four to seven perfluorinated carbon atoms. Critical micellar concentrations (CMCs) were determined using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and surface tension (SFT) measurements, showing a progressive decrease from 27 mM to about 0.2 mM across the series.
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