A new heterocyclic monomer is developed via simple Diels-Alder reaction which is reluctant to polymerize in dichloromethane (DCM) whereas undergoes facile polymerization in tetrahydrofuran with excellent control over molecular weight (M ) and dispersities (Đ) using Grubbs' third generation catalyst (G3). The deprotection of the tert-butoxycarbonyl group from the polymeric backbone yielded a water-soluble ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) polymer easily. Moreover, in DCM this new monomer copolymerizes with 2,3-dihydrofuran under catalytic living ROMP conditions to give backbone degradable polymers. All the synthesized polymers are characterized by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It is believed that this new route to water soluble ROMP homopolymers as well as the cost-effective and environmentally friendly route to degradable copolymers and block-copolymers could find applications in biomedicine in the near future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/marc.202300218 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, P.R. China.
Skeleton editing for heteroarenes, especially pyrazoles, is challenging and remains scarce because these non-strained aromatics exhibit inert reactivities, making them relatively inactive for performing a dearomatization/cleavage sequence. Here, we disclose a cycloaddition-induced scaffold hopping of 5-hydroxypyrazoles to access the pyrazolopyridopyridazin-6-one skeleton through a single-operation protocol. By converting a five-membered aza-arene into a five-unit spine of a 6/6 fused-bicyclic, this work unlocks a ring-opening reactivity of the pyrazole core that involves a formal C = N bond cleavage while retaining the highly reactive N-N bond in the resulting product.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
November 2024
Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
During the gestational period, the pubic symphysis dilates for vaginal delivery. However, exacerbated widening may indicate ligament injury and pelvic instability, resulting in significant pain complaints. This uncommon condition is called peripartum pubic symphysis disjunction (PPSD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
A straightforward and effective approach was introduced for creating a multifunctional cellulose fabric in this paper. The epoxy groups in epoxidized soybean oil participated in ring-opening reactions with hydroxyl groups present in cellulose fibers and amino groups found in polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride, respectively, under alkaline conditions. Polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride could introduce cationic groups, while epoxidized soybean oil could contribute hydrophobic alkane chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China; Key Laboratory of Efficient Conversion and Solid-state Storage of Hydrogen & Electricity of Anhui Province, Maanshan 243002, China. Electronic address:
Ether-based electrolytes are known for their high stability with lithium metal anodes (LMAs), but they often exhibit poor high-voltage stability. Structural optimization of ether-based solvent molecules has been proven to effectively broaden the electrochemical window of these electrolytes, yet the optimization rules within cyclic ethers remain unclear. Herein, we investigate the impact of methyl substitution positions on the molecular properties of 1,3-dioxolane (DOL), a commonly used cyclic ether.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. WestN2L 3G1WaterlooON Canada.
Synthetic vinyl polymers have long been recognized for their potential to be utilized in drug delivery, tissue engineering, and other biomedical applications. The synthetic control that chemists have over their structure and properties is unmatched, allowing vinyl polymer-based materials to be precisely engineered for a range of therapeutic applications. Yet, their lack of biodegradability compromises the biocompatibility of vinyl polymers and has held back their translation into clinically used treatments for disease thus far.
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