The plant hormone receptor ETR1 regulates many highly relevant agronomic processes. Today, significant functional and structural questions remain unanswered regarding its multi-pass transmembrane sensor domain able to bind and respond to the gaseous plant hormone ethylene at femtomolar concentrations. A significant reason for this is the lack of structural data on full-length ETR1 in a lipid environment. Herein, we present the functional reconstitution of recombinant full-length ETR1 purified and solubilized from a bacterial host into lipid nanodiscs, allowing the study of the purified plant receptor for the first time in a detergent-free membrane-like environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cc02619a | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Section of Islet Cell and Regenerative Biology, Joslin Diabetes Center; Department of Medicine, BIDMC; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
N-methyladenosine (mA) is among the most abundant mRNA modifications, yet its cell-type-specific regulatory roles remain unclear. Here we show that mA methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) differentially regulates transcriptome in brown versus white adipose tissue (BAT and WAT), leading to divergent metabolic outcomes. In humans and mice with insulin resistance, METTL14 expression differs significantly from BAT and WAT in the context of its correlation with insulin sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, 520521, China.
Background: Calmodulin-binding transcription activator (CAMTA) proteins play significant roles in signal transduction, growth and development, as well as abiotic stress responses, in plants. Understanding their involvement in the low-temperature stress response of teak is vital for revealing cold resistance mechanisms.
Results: Through bioinformatics analysis, the CAMTA gene family in teak was examined, and six CAMTA genes were identified in teak.
Transgenic Res
January 2025
Shaanxi Tobacco Company Baoji City Company, Baoji, 721000, Shaanxi, China.
The involvement of Loose Plant Architecture 1 (LPA1) in regulating plant growth and leaf angle has been previously demonstrated. However, the fundamental genetic background remains unidentified. To further understand the tissue expression profile of the NtLPA1 gene, an overexpression vector (pBI121-NtLPA1) was developed and employed to modify tobacco using the leaf disc method genetically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta
January 2025
Institute of Plant Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
PME12-mutated plants displayed altered stomatal characteristics and susceptibility to ABA-induced closure. Despite changes in PME activity, the mutant exhibited enhanced thermotolerance. These findings suggest a complex interplay between pectin methylesterification, ABA response, and stomatal function, contributing to plant adaptation to heat stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Nutr Assoc
January 2025
School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes of death and morbidity among women worldwide. Epidemiologic evidence shows that the risk of BC and other chronic diseases decreases as the proportion of whole plant foods increases, while the proportion of animal foods (fish, meat, poultry, eggs, seafood, and dairy products) and non-whole plant foods (e.g.
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