Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are typically derived from the endogenous elements of necrosis cells and can trigger inflammatory responses by activating DAMPs-sensing receptors on immune cells. Failure to clear DAMPs may lead to persistent inflammation, thereby contributing to the pathogenesis of immunological diseases. This review focuses on a newly recognized class of DAMPs derived from lipid, glucose, nucleotide, and amino acid metabolic pathways, which are then termed as metabolite-derived DAMPs. This review summarizes the reported molecular mechanisms of these metabolite-derived DAMPs in exacerbating inflammation responses, which may attribute to the pathology of certain types of immunological diseases. Additionally, this review also highlights both direct and indirect clinical interventions that have been explored to mitigate the pathological effects of these DAMPs. By summarizing our current understanding of metabolite-derived DAMPs, this review aims to inspire future thoughts and endeavors on targeted medicinal interventions and the development of therapies for immunological diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.16902 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease,Guangzhou510120, China.
This study aims to analyze the differentiating factors between only allergic rhinitis and allergic rhinitis combined with other allergic diseases in pre-school children and to explore the impact of relevant family and maternal factors during pregnancy on pediatric allergic diseases.The study employed an epidemiological cross-sectional survey design, conducted from January to June 2022 at the Helong Street Health Service Center in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, China. This cross-sectional investigation focused on 15 preschool education centers within the jurisdiction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Respiratory Department, Shenzhen Children' s Hospital, Shenzhen518026, China.
To investigate the distribution characteristics and analyze the clinical significance of dermatophagoides pteronyssinus allergen components in children with allergic rhinitis and asthma in Shenzhen. This study was a cross-sectional study. The clinical data of children with allergic rhinitis and asthma induced by dust mites admitted to the allergy clinic of Shenzhen Children's Hospital from 2021 to 2024 were collected and the serum sIgE levels of dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, dermatophagoides farinae (Der p, Der f) and dermatophagoides pteronyssinus components (Der p 1, Der p 2, Der p 10, Der p 23) were detected by magnetic bead chemiluminescence method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddict Sci Clin Pract
December 2024
University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.
Background: Contingency management (CM), an incentive-based intervention to encourage target behaviors, effectively promotes medication adherence. However, efforts to extend CM to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) have been lacking. As part of a randomized clinical trial to promote HIV Prevention among people who inject drugs (PWID), we examined the readiness of staff in community-based organizations serving PWID to implement CM for PrEP uptake and adherence in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Neurodegener
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Inflammasomes represent a crucial component of the innate immune system, which respond to threats by recognizing different molecules. These are known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or host-derived damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). In neurodegenerative diseases and neuroinflammation, the accumulation of misfolded proteins, such as beta-amyloid and alpha-synuclein, can lead to inflammasome activation, resulting in the release of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Headache Pain
December 2024
Norwegian Centre for Headache Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Background: People with multiple sclerosis (MS) have an increased risk of migraine. However, little is known about migraine and other headaches during the prodromal phase (before MS symptom onset). Our objective was to study the risk of migraine in women with MS before MS onset.
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