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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202306-1065ED | DOI Listing |
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Preoperative smoking cessation interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Perioper Med (Lond)
January 2025
Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Background: Smoking is the leading single cause of preventable death in England and also increases the risk of postoperative complications. The preoperative period is a potential opportunity to introduce smoking cessation interventions to smokers to reduce the risk of postoperative complications. A systematic search was conducted to find all studies that investigated the effectiveness of preoperative smoking cessation interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic cigarette smoke exposure masks pathological features of Helicobacter pylori infection while promoting tumor initiation.
Cancer Prev Res (Phila)
January 2025
West Virginia University, Morgantown, United States.
Gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer and the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Chronic infection by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori is the most prominent gastric cancer risk factor, but only 1-3% of infected individuals will develop gastric cancer. Cigarette smoking is another independent gastric cancer risk factor, and H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term risk of adverse limb outcomes in older patients after endovascular femoral artery revascularization: The Boston femoral artery endovascular revascularization outcomes (Boston FAROUT) study.
Cardiovasc Revasc Med
December 2024
Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, MA, United States of America; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America. Electronic address:
Introduction: Older patients may be denied endovascular revascularization of the superficial femoral artery (SFA) for peripheral artery disease (PAD) due to concerns of worse limb outcomes than younger patients.
Methods: We assessed adverse outcomes in patients after an index revascularization stratified by age (age < 65, 65-75 years, and > 75 years) from two centers between 2003 and 2011 and followed a median 9 (25 %-75 %: 7, 11) years. Outcomes included major adverse limb events (MALE) or minor repeat revascularization, death, and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE).
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Brief Interventions for Smoking Cessation Performed by Family Doctors.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, 900470 Constanța, Romania.
: Tobacco smoking is the most important cause of chronic diseases and premature death worldwide. Very brief advice (VBA) and brief advice (BA) represent evidence-based interventions designed to increase quit attempts. These are appropriate for all smokers, regardless of their motivation to quit, and involve several steps regarding the assessment, advice, and action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying Risk Factors for Lower Extremity Artery Disease (LEAD) in Cardiology Patients: The Role of Ankle-Brachial Index Measurement.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine with Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Medical University of Białystok, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24A, 15-276 Białystok, Poland.
Lower Extremity Artery Disease (LEAD) is a predictor of atherosclerotic plaques in other locations and significantly increases the risk of death from cardiovascular events. This study aimed to identify cardiology patient subpopulations that should undergo Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) measurement. A total of 800 patients hospitalized in the Department of Cardiology were included.
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