Unlabelled: Ectopia cordis is a rare type of malformation where the heart is not located normally. It may be partially or completely located outside the thoracic cavity and can be associated with other congenital abnormalities.
Case Presentation: This case report is of a 34-week- and 6-day-old female fetus with a birth weight of 2040 g, a height of 41 cm, and a head circumference of 32 cm. The initial physical examination revealed a responsive newborn with an externalized heart outside the chest, with pericardium protection. In addition, a thoracic wall defect was detected suggesting incomplete formation of the septum bone. Moreover, in this case, the echocardiography report showed a multiple ventricular septal defect.
Conclusion: The management of ectopia cordis is a challenge for any obstetrician and pediatric surgeon due to its rarity. It causes mental agony and anxiety to the parents. With an early diagnosis, termination of pregnancy can be one of the options. Once it is diagnosed late, it needs a multidisciplinary approach, and the services of a very experienced pediatric surgeon to improve the prognosis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10328574 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000329 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Pectoralis Major and Abdominis Rectus Musculocutaneous Flap Reconstruction for Sternal Wound Closure in Ectopia Cordis.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
November 2024
From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Ectopia cordis is a rare congenital condition resulting in extrathoracic positioning of the heart. The severity of presentation may vary with partial or complete displacement through sternal or diaphragmatic defects. Operative management is typically required, but due to the rarity of the condition, no standard exists for optimal closure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPentalogy of Cantrell Marked With Ectopia Cordis, Gastroschisis, and Cystic Hygroma in the First Trimester: A Rare Case.
Cureus
September 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, South Central Regional Medical Center, Laurel, USA.
Pentalogy of Cantrell is a rare congenital syndrome characterized by defects in the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, and heart. A severe manifestation of this syndrome is ectopia cordis, where the heart is located partially or entirely outside the chest cavity. Gastroschisis involves a defect in the abdominal wall, where the intestines protrude outside the abdomen without a protective membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVentral body wall closure: Mechanistic insights from mouse models and translation to human pathology.
Dev Dyn
September 2024
Centre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology, King's College London, London, UK.
The ventral body wall (VBW) that encloses the thoracic and abdominal cavities arises by extensive cell movements and morphogenetic changes during embryonic development. These morphogenetic processes include embryonic folding generating the primary body wall; the initial ventral cover of the embryo, followed by directed mesodermal cell migrations, contributing to the secondary body wall. Clinical anomalies in VBW development affect approximately 1 in 3000 live births.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFour-Vessel Umbilical Cord: Supernumerary Right Umbilical Vein With No Associated Congenital Anomalies.
Cureus
August 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aiken Obstetrics and Gynecology Associates, Aiken, USA.
Article Synopsis
- A four-vessel umbilical cord is a rare condition often linked to various congenital anomalies, such as ectopia cordis and pulmonary stenosis.
- A 22-year-old pregnant woman was diagnosed with this condition through sonography and later evaluated by Maternal Fetal Medicine.
- After a normal vaginal delivery at 36 weeks and five days, both the mother and her baby experienced no complications, confirming the presence of the four-vessel cord.
A Case Report of Thoracic Ectopia Cordis in a Hospital in Zanjan, Iran.
Case Rep Pediatr
September 2024
Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Methods: A 17-week-old female neonate with a history of prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart anomaly was admitted to Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital in Zanjan, Iran. For the diagnosis of thoracic ectopia, cordis fetal echocardiography and ultrasonography were performed. Moreover, the noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) genetic test performed in the 10th week of pregnancy was evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!