AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study investigates the clinical symptoms and physical findings in patients infected with COVID-19, comparing hypertensive (high blood pressure) and nonhypertensive groups through a single-center retrospective observational analysis of 280 patients.
  • - Among the participants, the average age was about 67.75 years, with a notable 17% in-hospital mortality rate, and no significant differences were found in common symptoms like fever and cough between the two groups.
  • - The results indicate that hypertension is linked to worse outcomes and higher mortality in COVID-19 patients, emphasizing the need for proper blood pressure management and care for older patients with hypertension and other conditions.

Article Abstract

Unlabelled: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was originated from a severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) infection, has become an international public health emergency. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical symptoms and physical findings in both hypertensive and nonhypertensive patients infected with COVID-19.

Methods: A retrospective observational case-control study with diagnosis of COVID-19 by laboratory-confirmed test was conducted on 280 consecutive unselected patients. This was a single-center study. The demographics, laboratory, and clinical findings data were extracted from the hospital registry database.

Results: Of our 280 patients in the study, there were 149 men (53%) and 138 (50%) were older than 60 years (mean=67.75), and also 50 in-hospital deaths occurred (mortality rate, 17%). Total 19(6.9%) were taking opioid, and smoking. There were no significant differences in the rate of fever, cough, sputum production, gastrointestinal symptoms, myalgia, and headache in the both hypertensive and nonhypertensive groups. The prevalence of underlying diseases was significantly higher in older patients in comparison with younger ones (=0<0.05), COVID-19 mortality was noticed to be higher among hypertensive patients as compared with nonhypertensive patients (=0<0.05).

Conclusion: Hypertension is associated with a poor prognosis and higher mortality among COVID-19 patients. Optimizing blood pressure is essential during the management of COVID-19. Our research implies the importance of early care and education of old patient with hypertension and other comorbidities.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10328661PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000391DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hypertensive nonhypertensive
8
patients
5
study
5
association hypertension
4
hypertension clinical
4
clinical outcomes
4
outcomes covid-19
4
covid-19 patients
4
patients case-controlled
4
case-controlled study
4

Similar Publications

Increased adherence to the DASH dietary pattern in community dwelling older adults: Findings from two National Health and Nutrition Surveys.

Public Health

January 2025

School of Nutritional Sciences, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel; Israel Center for Disease Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Ramat Gan, Israel. Electronic address:

Objectives: To assess adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet over a decade among community-dwelling older adults, with and without hypertension and to examine associated factors.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Methods: Data from two cross-sectional Israel National Health and Nutrition Surveys (NHNS) for older adults, from 2005 to 2006 (NHNS1) and 2014-2015 (NHNS2) were analysed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is characterized by the presence of at least one cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor, underscoring its potential to elevate CVD risk in affected individuals. However, evidence linking MASLD to subclinical coronary atherosclerosis remains scarce, and further investigations are necessary to elucidate the independent role of varying MASLD severities as a CVD risk factor.

Methods: This study analyzed 7,507 participants aged ≥ 40 who underwent comprehensive health evaluations at the Shanghai Health and Medical Center.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To investigate the current status of life stress and hypertension among couples of childbearing age across diverse economic regions in China, and to explore relevant influencing factors. This study was a cross-sectional study, with subjects from the "Research on the standardized system of comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects based on preconception-prenatal-postnatal whole chain". From February to May 2021, urban and rural couples of childbearing age (18-49 years old) from Beijing, Henan, and Gansu provinces were enrolled, representing the eastern, central, and western regions of China, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Noncommunicable diseases, especially diabetes and hypertension, have emerged as significant public health challenges. Regular screening, even among healthy individuals, is essential for early diagnosis and prevention of complications.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban ward of the Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad municipal corporation in Maharashtra, India, and cluster random sampling was used to collect data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Watching short videos is an integral part of the daily lives of young and middle-aged people. Nevertheless, the correlation between the screen time spent watching short videos at bedtime and essential hypertension in young and middle-aged people remains unclear. We aimed to explore the correlation between the screen time spent watching short videos at bedtime and essential hypertension among young and middle-aged people and construct a nomogram prediction model for assessing the probability of developing essential hypertension for these age groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!