Study investigators encountered a female Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) carrier with advanced heart failure (HF) and identified a stop-gain variant in procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 3 () as a potential second-hit variant. Isogenic induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) with dominant expression of WT-, Δ45-48-, or Δ45-48- with corrected variant were established. Microforce testing using 3-dimensional self-organized tissue rings (SOTRs) generated from iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) demonstrated that correction of the heterozygous variant did not improve the reduced force, but it significantly recovered the reduced stiffness in Δ45-48- SOTRs. Correction of the variant restored collagen synthesis in iPSC-CMs. Our findings revealed the pathogenesis underlying advanced HF in a female BMD carrier.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacbts.2022.11.007 | DOI Listing |
Sci Data
December 2024
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Cardiac regenerative therapy has recently progressed by reprogramming somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and advanced by large-scale differentiation-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs). However, repairing damaged cardiac tissues with hiPSC-CMs remains limited due to immune rejection, cardiac arrhythmias, and concerns over tumor formation after hiPSC-CM transplantation. Despite efforts in profiling epigenomic changes during cardiac differentiation, regulatory mechanisms underlying 5-methylcytosine (mC) deposition in RNA mC epitranscriptomic landscape during hiPSC-to-cardiomyocyte differentiation remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Federal Research Centre Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
The clinical significance of numerous cardiovascular gene variants remains to be determined. CRISPR/Cas9 allows for the introduction and/or correction of a certain variant in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). The resulting isogenic iPSC lines can be differentiated into cardiomyocytes and used as a platform to assess the pathogenicity of the variant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Reports
December 2024
Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Department of Physiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Embryonic signaling pathways exert stage-specific effects during cardiac development, yet the precise signals for proliferation or maturation remain elusive. To uncover the cues for proliferation, we performed a combinatory cell-cycle screen for insulin and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) inhibition in spontaneously beating human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs). Our analysis for proliferation, and subsequential downstream sarcomere development, gene expression analysis, and molecular interventions identified a temporal interplay between insulin/Akt/FOXO and CHIR99021/Wnt/GSK3/TCF signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Department of Biopharmaceutical Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Heart organoid (HO) technology has successfully overcome the limitations of two-dimensional (2D) disease modeling and drug testing, thereby emerging as a valuable tool in drug discovery for assessing toxicity and efficacy. However, its ability to distinguish drug responses among individuals remain unclear, which is crucial for developing predictive models. We addressed this gap by comparing human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) with human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived heart organoids (hiPSC-HOs) in the context of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC).
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