Description Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia are often initially unrecognized or missed entirely in the diagnostic process. Sexual obsession is common in patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, identifying sexual obsession early in treatment has significant implications for appropriate multidisciplinary management and prognosis. We report the case of a Hispanic male in his 20s who presented with self-injurious behavior and worsening psychotic symptoms in the context of a recent diagnosis of schizophrenia and without a past diagnosis or historical symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This report elucidates the importance of identifying the underlying cause of self-injurious behavior, which in this young man was due to new onset OCD presenting as sexual obsession comorbid with schizophrenia. Olanzapine, paroxetine, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) were administered with good therapeutic response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.36518/2689-0216.1338 | DOI Listing |
Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Background: While research has explored the connection between addiction and personality, no systematic study has examined how substance use disorders (SUD) and behavioral addictions specifically relate to the HEXACO model of personality. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to fill this gap by investigating the association between HEXACO personality traits and various addictions, including illegal substances (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
December 2024
Departamento de Orientación Educativa, IES Beatriu Civera, Conselleria d'Educació, Cultura i Esport, Aldaia, Valencia, Spain.
Background: Obsessive-compulsive (OC) disorder is a debilitating disorder with a high delay in help-seeking that could be associated with two barriers that may differ between OC content dimensions: public stigma and mental health literacy.
Objectives: We aim to describe and analyze the differences among OC content dimensions in public stigma, social distance desire, mental health literacy, and help-seeking intention in a sample of the mental health-naïve population.
Methods: A total of 487 participants from the Spanish community with no previous knowledge of or experience with OCD were randomly allocated one of six vignettes describing a person with OC symptoms of one out of six contents (i.
Am J Psychiatry
December 2024
General Psychology-Cognition, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany (Brand, Antons, Wegmann); Center for Behavioral Addiction Research, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany (Brand, Antons, Wegmann); Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany (Brand, Antons); Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal (Bőthe); Interdisciplinary Research Center on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse (CRIPCAS), Montreal (Bőthe); College of Education, Psychology, and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia (Demetrovics, King); Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest (Demetrovics); Center of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar (Demetrovics); School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK (Fineberg); Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust, Welwyn Garden City, UK (Fineberg); University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK (Fineberg); Department of Clinical Psychology, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona (Jimenez-Murcia); Ciber Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona (Jimenez-Murcia); Psychoneurobiology of Eating and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Program, IDIBELL, Barcelona (Jimenez-Murcia); Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (Jimenez-Murcia); Psychology Services of the University of Barcelona, Barcelona (Jimenez-Murcia); Instituto de Investigación, Transferencia e Innovación, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, La Rioja, Spain (Mestre-Bach); Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy (Moretta); Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany (Müller); Departments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience, and Child Study and Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (Potenza); Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT (Potenza); Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT (Potenza).
Addict Behav
February 2025
Department of Psychology, Sigmund Freud University, Milan, Italy; Studi Cognitivi, Cognitive Psychotherapy School and Research Center, Milan, Italy.
Using the Elaborated Intrusion Theory of Desire and the Self-Regulatory Executive Function model of psychopathology as bases, this study explored whether metacognitive beliefs and desire thinking (DT) are associated with higher levels of Compulsive Sexual Behavior (CSB). A total of 1185 participants from the general population were included in the study (mean ± SD age = 25.32 years ± 5.
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