It is unknown whether oxygen uptake (V̇O) sampling intervals influence the efficacy of a verification stage following a graded exercise test (GXT). Fifteen females and 14 males (18-25 years) completed a maximal treadmill GXT. After a 5 min recovery, the verification stage began at the speed and grade corresponding with the penultimate stage from the GXT. Maximal oxygen consumption (V̇O) from the incremental GXT (iV̇O) and V̇O from the verification stage (verV̇O) were determined using 10 seconds (s), 30 s, and 60 s from breath × breath averages. There was no main effect for V̇O measure (iV̇Ovs. verV̇O) 10 s ([47.9 ± 8.31] ml∙kg∙min vs [48.85 ± 7.97] ml∙kg∙min), 30 s ([46.94 ± 8.62] ml∙kg∙min vs [47.28 ± 7.97] ml∙kg∙min), and 60 s ([46.17 ± 8.62] ml∙kg∙min vs [46.00 ± 8.00] ml∙kg∙min]. There was a stage × sampling interval interaction as the difference between (verV̇O-iV̇O) was greater for 10-s than 60-s sampling intervals. The verV̇O was > 4% higher than iV̇Oin 31%, 31%, and 17% of the tests for the 10-s, 30-s, and 60-s sampling intervals respectively. Sensitivity for the plateau was < 30% for 10-s, 30-s, and 60-s sampling intervals. Specificity ranged from 44% to 60% for all sampling intervals. Sensitivity for heart rate + respiratory exchange ratio was > 90% for all sampling intervals; while specificity was < 25%. Findings from the present study suggest that the efficacy of verification stages for eliciting a higher V̇O may be influenced by the sampling interval utilized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2023.04.001 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Chaum Life Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06062, Korea.
No biomarker can effectively screen for early gastric cancer (EGC). Players in the A disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM)-natural killer group 2 member D (NKG2D) receptor axis may have a role for that. As a proof-of-concept pilot study, the expression of ADAM8, ADAM9, ADAM10, ADAM12, ADAM17, and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I chain-related sequence A (MICA), a ligand for NKG2D, in gastric cancer was investigated in silico using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, 1611 NW 12, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Background: Prolonged tracheal extubation time is defined as an interval ≥ 15 min from the end of surgery to extubation. An earlier study showed that prolonged extubations had a mean 12.4 min longer time from the end of surgery to operating room (OR) exit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Revasc Med
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Lifespan Cardiovascular Institute, Providence, RI, USA.
Background: There is uncertainty about the use of the CHA2DS2-VASc score to predict clinical events in patients with Takotsubo syndrome (TTS). This study aimed to assess the short-term prognostic role of CHA2DS2-VASc score in this population.
Methods: All admissions with a primary diagnosis of TTS were included using data from the National Inpatient Sample database during 2016-2019.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center Saitama, Japan.
Objectives: To assess whether the Quantra-Qplus can provide the cutoff values for predicting transfusion thresholds after cardiopulmonary bypass.
Design: Prospective observational study.
Setting: Single-center university hospital.
Ophthalmol Glaucoma
January 2025
Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases; Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, 200031, China; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Liver disease is associated with a range of extrahepatic complications, which have recently been expanded to include ophthalmic conditions. However, evidence is lacking regarding its impact on primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). This study aimed to investigate whether major liver diseases, including metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), alcoholic liver disease (ALD), viral hepatitis, and liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, were associated with POAG.
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