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Understanding and Preventing Advanced Gastric Cancer in Young Hispanic Patients.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
January 2025
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
The risk of gastric cancer among immigrants from countries where Helicobacter pylori is endemic greatly exceeds those born in the United States. Among patients in the Los Angeles safety-net health system, the risk of advanced and fatal gastric cancer is higher in Hispanic versus non-Hispanic patients. There is an urgent need to define whether this reflects concomitant illnesses, such as metabolic disease, occupational exposures, or differential access to H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFour novel nontuberculous mycobacteria species: sp. nov., sp. nov., sp. nov. and sp. nov. revived from a historical Danish strain collection.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2025
International Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Four novel nontuberculous mycobacteria were discovered from a historical strain collection at the International Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology at Statens Serum Institut in Copenhagen, Denmark. Phylogenetic analysis combining the 16S , internal transcribed spacer and 23S elements, as well as a single-copy core-gene (, , and ) analysis of these freeze-dried mycobacteria, clinically isolated from gastric lavage samples between 1948 and 1955, showed to be associated with type strains grouping within the Terra and Fortuitum-Vaccae clade. Phenotypic characteristics, biochemical properties and fatty acid and mycolic acid profiles supported the classification as novel strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerbal Extracts Mixed with Essential Oils: A Network Approach for Gastric and Intestinal Motility Disorders.
Nutrients
December 2024
Food Chemistry and Nutraceutical Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FaBiT), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Background: Three herbal extracts ( Willd., Lorentz, and L.) were mixed with three essential oils ( Mill.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Comparative Effect of Morphine on Proliferation of Cancer Cell Lines Originating from Different Organs: An In Vitro Study.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
: Opium consumption was recently classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) monograph as carcinogenic to humans based on strong evidence for cancers of the larynx, lung, and urinary bladder, and limited evidence for cancers of the oesophagus, stomach, pancreas, and pharynx. This poses the question of a potential pro-cancer effect of pharmaceutical opioid analgesics. In vitro studies employing a variety of experimental conditions suggest that opioid alkaloids have proliferative or antiproliferative effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of , , and in Diarrheal Infections in Central Africa (1998-2022): A Systematic Review.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Bacteriology Laboratory, Medical Analysis Research Unit, Interdisciplinary Center for Medical Research of Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville BP 769, Gabon.
Background: Gastric diseases caused, in particular, by , non-typhoidal , and resulting from food and/or water problems, are a disproportionately distributed burden in developing countries in Central Africa. The aim of this work was to compile a list of studies establishing the prevalence of the involvement of these bacterial genera in diarrheal syndromes in Central Africa from 1998 to 2022.
Methods: The Preferred Reporting Articles for Systemic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, six (6) database (Pubmed, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Freefullpdf, and Scinapse) were perused for research on the role of , and diarrheal infections in humans and animals, in 9 country of Central Africa over from 1998 to 2022.
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