Developing new photocatalysts to achieve efficient removal of phthalate esters (PAEs) in water is an important research task in environmental science. However, existing modification strategies for photocatalysts often focus on enhancing the efficiency of material photogenerated charge separation, neglecting the degradation characteristics of PAEs. In this work, we proposed an effective strategy for the photodegradation process of PAEs: introducing vacancy pair defects. We developed a BiOBr photocatalyst containing "Bi-Br" vacancy pairs, and confirmed that it has an excellent photocatalytic activity in removing phthalate esters (PAEs). Through a combination of experimental and theoretical calculations, it is proved that "Bi-Br" vacancy pairs can not only improve the charge separation efficiency, but also alter the adsorption configuration of O, thus accelerating the formation and transformation of reactive oxygen species. Moreover, "Bi-Br" vacancy pairs can effectively improve the adsorption and activation of PAEs on the surface of samples, surpassing the effect of O vacancies. This work enriches the design concept of constructing highly active photocatalysts based on defect engineering, and provides a new idea for the treatment of PAEs in water.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132008 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
National University of Singapore, Chemistry, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, 117543, Singapore, SINGAPORE.
Copper-based catalysts are the choice for producing multi-carbon products (C2+) during CO2 electroreduction (CO2RR), where the Cu0Cuδ+ pair sites are proposed to be synergistic hotspots for C-C coupling. Maintaining their dynamic stability requires precise control over electron affinity and anion vacancy formation energy, posing significant challenges. Here, we present an in-situ reconstruction strategy to create dynamically stable Cu0Cu0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China.
Focusing on Au/BiOCl, we investigated the effects of the metal-support interaction (MSI) on the photogenerated charge carrier separation using nonadiabatic molecular dynamic simulations combined with time-domain density functional theory. Our results show that the time scales of electron transfer from the Au cluster to BiOCl are distinct depending on the intensity of MSI. Oxygen vacancy (OV) can enhance the interaction between the Au cluster and BiOCl, leading to a stronger nonadiabatic (NA) coupling in Au/BiOCl with an OV system compared to that in a pristine Au/BiOCl system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
In this study, we synthesized perovskite BaSrSnO ceramics with a unique thorn-like microstructure using the solid-state reaction method. The structural and complex dielectric properties were investigated in detail. X-ray diffraction was employed to characterize the phase purity, while X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to analyze the chemical state of the components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Oxygen and water generating hydrogen peroxide (HO) by optical drive is an extremely promising pathway, and the large amount of oxygen in air and natural sunlight illumination are excellent catalytic conditions. However, the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs greatly limits the photocatalytic efficiency, especially in the absence of sacrificial agents. Here, we report an InS nanosheet with an S vacancy (S-InS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea.
Eliminating hazardous antibiotics from aquatic environments has become a major concern in recent years. Tetracycline (TC) compounds pose a challenge for the selective degradation of harmful chemical groups. In this study, we successfully designed carbon vacancies in a gCN@WC (GW) heterostructure for the effective removal of TC pollutants under visible light.
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