Antigen activated naïve B cells undergoing germinal center responses have distinct metabolic requirements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adj4913 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
December 2024
Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
At-risk conifer stands growing in hot, arid conditions at low elevations may contain the most climate change-adapted seeds needed for sustainable forestry. This study used a triage framework to identify high-priority survey areas for Pinus ponderosa (Pipo) within a large region, by intersecting an updated range map with a map of seed zones and elevation bands (SZEBs). The framework assesses place-based climate change and potential wildfire risks by rank-order across 740 potential collection units.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Atmos
December 2024
Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Morelia Michoacán 58190 Mexico.
The impact of cooking with solid fuels on neighborhood-scale PM concentrations in rural towns and communities is poorly quantified due to the lack of credible ground-level monitoring sites and spatial heterogeneity at a scale that is below the resolution of remote sensing GEOS-Chem hybrid models. Emissions of PM from use of open fires for cooking in rural Mexico are known to cause poor indoor air quality. The effectiveness of different intervention strategies to reduce such pollution exposures also varies because of different local building densities and source intensities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Geoinformation in Environmental Management, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania, Chania, Crete 73100, Greece.
A growing concern in the Mediterranean region is that recent landcover and land use change is increasing wildfire risk, or the exposure and impacts of wildfire to valued resources. However, the magnitude of these effects is not well understood given the widely diverse landscapes of communities, natural vegetation, and agricultural land. In this study, we use wildfire simulation modeling to assess how landcover and land use changes in three areas of southern Greece have affected exposure of- and fire risk to- communities and economically important permanent agriculture such as Olea europaea (European olive) orchards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Earth Environ
November 2024
School of Informatics, Computing & Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ USA.
Drivers of forest wildfire severity include fuels, topography and weather. However, because only fuels can be actively managed, quantifying their effects on severity has become an urgent research priority. Here we employed GEDI spaceborne lidar to consistently assess how pre-fire forest fuel structure affected wildfire severity across 42 California wildfires between 2019-2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31621, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
This study aims to reach a sustainable solution for waste management of medical plastics through value-added product extraction. It uses the DOE technique to examine the effect of natural zeolite and synthetic AlO and SiO as catalysts. A small lab-scale pyrolysis setup was used for medical plastic waste management treatment.
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