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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2023.100458 | DOI Listing |
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AlGaN/AlN heterostructures: an emerging platform for integrated photonics.
Npj Nanophoton
January 2025
Department of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
We introduce a novel material for integrated photonics and investigate aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN) on aluminum nitride (AlN) templates as a platform for developing reconfigurable and on-chip nonlinear optical devices. AlGaN combines compatibility with standard photonic fabrication technologies and high electro-optic modulation capabilities with low loss over a broad spectral range, from UVC to long-wave infrared, making it a viable material for complex photonic applications. In this work, we design and grow AlGaN/AlN heterostructures and integrate several photonic components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of lipid peroxidation and total antioxidant capacity in patients with breast cancer.
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Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Aim: Breast cancer (BC), a disease in which abnormal breast cells grow out of control and form tumors, is a prevalent life-threatening disease worldwide. Oxidative stress has been implicated in the development and progression of various cancers, including BC. Assessing lipid peroxidation and overall antioxidant status in BC offers valuable information on disease progression, patient prognosis, and the effectiveness of therapeutic options.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFast and Simple Protocol for N-Glycome Analysis of Human Blood Plasma Proteome.
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Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
N-glycome analysis of individual proteins and tissues is crucial for fundamental and applied biomedical research and medical diagnosis and plays an important role in the evaluation of the quality of biopharmaceutical and biotechnological products. The interest in this research area continues to grow annually, thereby increasing the demand for the high-throughput profiling of human blood plasma N-glycome. In response to this need, we have developed an optimized, simple, and rapid protocol for the N-glycome profiling of human plasma proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfter birth, tissues grow continuously until reaching adult size, with each organ exhibiting unique cellular dynamics, growth patterns, and (stem or non-stem) cell sources. Using a suite of experimental and computational multiscale approaches, we found that aortic expansion is guided by specific biological principles and scales with the vertebral column rather than animal body weight. Expansion proceeds via two distinct waves of arterial cell proliferation along blood flow that are spatially stochastic, yet temporally coordinated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrient colimitation is a quantitative, dynamic property of microbial populations.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
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Department of Environmental Systems Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Zurich 8006, Switzerland.
Resource availability dictates how fast and how much microbial populations grow. Quantifying the relationship between microbial growth and resource concentrations makes it possible to promote, inhibit, and predict microbial activity. Microbes require many resources, including macronutrients (e.
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