In recent years, the accelerated development of G-quadruplexes and hydrogels has driven the development of intelligent biomaterials. Based on the excellent biocompatibility and special biological functions of G-quadruplexes, and the hydrophilicity, high-water retention, high water content, flexibility and excellent biodegradability of hydrogels, G-quadruplex hydrogels are widely used in various fields by combining the dual advantages of G-quadruplexes and hydrogels. Here, we provide a systematic and comprehensive classification of G-quadruplex hydrogels in terms of preparation strategies and applications. This paper reveals how G-quadruplex hydrogels skillfully utilize the special biological functions of G-quadruplexes and the skeleton structure of hydrogels, and expounds its applications in the fields of biomedicine, biocatalysis, biosensing and biomaterials. In addition, we deeply analyze the challenges in preparation, applications, stability and safety of G-quadruplex hydrogels, as well as potential future development directions.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125614DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

g-quadruplex hydrogels
20
hydrogels
9
g-quadruplexes hydrogels
8
special biological
8
biological functions
8
functions g-quadruplexes
8
smart g-quadruplex
4
hydrogels preparations
4
preparations comprehensive
4
applications
4

Similar Publications

The integration of biomolecules into supramolecular nanostructures forms the basis of the natural world. Naturally occurring liquid-liquid phase separation resulting in biomolecular condensates has inspired the formation of biomolecule-based smart materials with multi-dimensional applications. A non-covalent bio-condensation between biomass DNA and guanosine monophosphate (GMP) has been described, mimicking chromatin folding and creating a unique "all-nucleic" DNA-GMP condensates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multifunctional responsive hydrogels hold significant promise for diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) treatment, though their complex design and manufacturing present challenges. This study introduces a novel supramolecular guanosine-phenylboronic-chlorogenic acid (GBC) hydrogel developed using a dynamic covalent strategy. The hydrogel forms through guanosine quadruplex assembly in the presence of potassium ions and chlorogenic acid (CA) linkage via dynamic borate bonds.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hydration effect and molecular geometry conformation as critical factors affecting the longevity stability of G-structure-based supramolecular hydrogels.

J Mater Chem B

October 2024

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.

Nucleoside-derived supramolecular hydrogels based on G-structures have been extensively developed in the biomedical sector and recognized for superior excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, limited longevity and stability present a significant challenge. Chemical modifications in the molecular structure have been shown to enhance the longevity stability of G-structure-based supramolecular hydrogels, but the precise way in which the molecular structure impacts the stability of the G-structures and consequently affects the properties of the hydrogel remains to be elucidated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Generally, an esterase lipase enzyme can hydrolyze specific substrates called esters in an aqueous solution. Herein, we investigate how a G-quadruplex self-assembly affects the hydrolysis equilibrium in reverse. The biocatalyst, lipase, activates the individual building-blocks through fuel consumption, causing them to undergo a higher degree of self-organization into nanofibers within spheres.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Template-independent synthesis and 3'-end labelling of 2'-modified oligonucleotides with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferases.

Nucleic Acids Res

September 2024

MOE International Joint Research Laboratory on Synthetic Biology and Medicines, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China.

Xenobiotic nucleic acids (XNAs) are artificial genetic polymers with altered structural moieties and useful features, such as enhanced biological and chemical stability. Enzymatic synthesis and efficient labelling of XNAs are crucial for their broader application. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferases (TdTs) have been exploited for the de novo synthesis and labelling of DNA and demonstrated the capability of recognizing various substrates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!