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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2023.06.016 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: The potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in enhancing a variety of natural language tasks in clinical fields includes medical imaging reporting. This pilot study examines the efficacy of a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) LLM system considering zero-shot learning capability of LLMs, integrated with a comprehensive database of PET reading reports, in improving reference to prior reports and decision making.
Methods: We developed a custom LLM framework with retrieval capabilities, leveraging a database of over 10 years of PET imaging reports from a single center.
Aust N Z J Public Health
January 2025
Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Electronic address:
Objective: Governments have announced free menstrual product provision policies. Our research aimed to inform these initiatives by understanding menstrual product insecurity amongst marginalised groups and their recommendations for product provision.
Methods: We undertook in-depth interviews with participants experiencing menstrual product insecurity, who identified as belonging to one or more marginalised groups, alongside key informants working for organisations serving these populations.
Can Fam Physician
January 2025
Vice-Chair of Quality and Innovation in the DFCM at U of T; Associate Professor in the Faculty of Medicine and the Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation at U of T; Scientist in the MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions at St Michael's Hospital; and a staff physician in the DFCM at St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto.
Objective: To understand the role of primary care in the COVID-19 pandemic to provide insight into its functioning and inform potential reforms.
Composition Of The Committee: The now dissolved Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table (Science Table) was formed in July 2020 to provide decision makers and the public with a synthesis of rapidly evolving evidence related to COVID-19. The Science Table was based at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto, and supported by Public Health Ontario.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China; Water Resources Department, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR), Beijing, 100038, China.
The Yellow River Basin (YRB) has emerged as a focal point of global vegetation greening due to climate change and human activities. Given its ecological vulnerability and intense human activities, environmental sustainability has become an urgent concern for scholars. Current research on the hydrological effects of vegetation greening, from a reductionist perspective, still struggle to answer the crucial question that whether vegetation water stress is increasing or decreasing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeizure
December 2024
Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom; Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Purpose: Research into epilepsy has experienced decades of chronic underfunding compared to other neurological conditions despite its prevalence and seriousness. To evidence the need for greater investment, the Epilepsy Research Institute (formerly Epilepsy Research UK) funded, led and managed a James Lind Alliance (JLA) Priority Setting Partnership (PSP). This "industry standard" methodology brings together healthcare professionals, patients, carers and patient group representatives to identify and prioritise research uncertainties within a defined area of health or care.
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