IEEE Trans Image Process
Published: July 2023
Visual Commonsense Reasoning (VCR), deemed as one challenging extension of Visual Question Answering (VQA), endeavors to pursue a higher-level visual comprehension. VCR includes two complementary processes: question answering over a given image and rationale inference for answering explanation. Over the years, a variety of VCR methods have pushed more advancements on the benchmark dataset. Despite significance of these methods, they often treat the two processes in a separate manner and hence decompose VCR into two irrelevant VQA instances. As a result, the pivotal connection between question answering and rationale inference is broken, rendering existing efforts less faithful to visual reasoning. To empirically study this issue, we perform some in-depth empirical explorations in terms of both language shortcuts and generalization capability. Based on our findings, we then propose a plug-and-play knowledge distillation enhanced framework to couple the question answering and rationale inference processes. The key contribution lies in the introduction of a new branch, which serves as a relay to bridge the two processes. Given that our framework is model-agnostic, we apply it to the existing popular baselines and validate its effectiveness on the benchmark dataset. As demonstrated in the experimental results, when equipped with our method, these baselines all achieve consistent and significant performance improvements, evidently verifying the viability of processes coupling.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2023.3286259 | DOI Listing |
iScience
January 2025
College of Physics, Hebei Key Laboratory of Photophysics Research and Application, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China.
The orthogonal product set with quantum nonlocality can enhance the confidentiality of information without consuming entanglement resources. The confidentiality increases with the reinforcement of its nonlocality. However, the orthogonal product sets with the strongest nonlocality need an enormous number of quantum states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
February 2025
Agroscope, Socio-Economics Group, Tänikon 1, 8356 Ettenhausen, Switzerland.
This article describes data from an online survey conducted with the Swiss public from the two biggest language regions (German and French) in Switzerland. The survey was conducted in February 2023. Participants were recruited through a professional panel provider and quotas were used for age, gender and language region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
India is anticipated to grow its total energy consumption and CO emissions by more than any other country over the next two decades. India will have to attract around $400 billion in financing to realize its 500 GW target of renewable energy by 2030. Given complex renewable energy sector risks, rapidly scaling-up risk-friendly private equity financing will be critical to achieve India's target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJOG Glob Rep
February 2025
University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX (Cohen, Ho, McIntire, Smith, and Kho).
Introduction: The use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has begun to permeate most industries, including medicine, and patients will inevitably start using these large language model (LLM) chatbots as a modality for education. As healthcare information technology evolves, it is imperative to evaluate chatbots and the accuracy of the information they provide to patients and to determine if there is variability between them.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and comprehensiveness of three chatbots in addressing questions related to endometriosis and determine the level of variability between them.
Lakartidningen
January 2025
professor, universitetssjukhusöverläkare, Sahlgrenska universitetssjukhuset, Göteborg; Sahlgrenska akademin, Göteborgs universitet.
Several of the requirements for obtaining a medical degree according to the Swedish Higher Education Ordinance illustrate the scientific basis of the profession, and systematic reviews as well as health technology assessments (HTA) constitute cornerstones in evidence-based medicine. In this study, medical students' experience of scientific education related to the profession was explored, and their knowledge achieved was sampled by five multiple-choice questions (MCQ). A total of 433 out of 641 students attending the final semester in six medical schools in Sweden participated (response rate: 68%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!
© LitMetric 2025. All rights reserved.