In the era of antiretroviral therapy (ART), Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) is a common non-AIDS-defining cancer with increasing incidence in people with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH). Through review of these cases, we identify clinical patterns such as declining CD4 count despite ART, hyperbilirubinemia and recurrent fever, which preceded diagnosis. Identifying these important signs and symptoms may lead to earlier diagnosis and initiation of therapy. Fulminant hepatic failure limits the ability to give standard of care chemotherapy, likely jeopardizing outcomes in this patient population. Alternative bridging therapies should be considered until hepatic function improves.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad273 | DOI Listing |
Front Transplant
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Introduction: The clinical characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease (dnIBD) diagnosed after solid organ transplant (SOT) are not well-described, particularly since the advent of biologic therapy for treatment of IBD.
Methods: We conducted a single-center, retrospective review of SOT recipients between 2010 and 2022 at the University of Minnesota Medical Center who were diagnosed with IBD after transplant.
Results: Of 89 patients at our center with IBD and a history of SOT, five (5.
J Pak Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesia, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Acute Liver Failure (ALF) is associated with rapidly progressive multiorgan failure and may even lead to death. Although liver transplantation (LT) has emerged as the only viable treatment option, there are many challenges associated with LT. The literature available from developed countries mainly focuses on the prognosis of ALF with limited focus on the anaesthetic management of LT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXenotransplantation
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Advancements in xenotransplantation intersecting with modern machine perfusion technology offer promising solutions to patients with liver failure providing a valuable bridge to transplantation and extending graft viability beyond current limitations. Patients facing acute or acute chronic liver failure, post-hepatectomy liver failure, or fulminant hepatic failure often require urgent liver transplants which are severely limited by organ shortage, emphasizing the importance of effective bridging approaches. Machine perfusion is now increasingly used to test and use genetically engineered porcine livers in translational studies, addressing the limitations and costs of non-human primate models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Electronic address:
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a rare but rapidly progressing syndrome, marked by severe liver dysfunction and altered mental status. While definitions of ALF vary across different guidelines, with timelines ranging from 4 to 26 weeks between jaundice onset and encephalopathy, the key defining features remain encephalopathy and coagulopathy. Elevated coagulation markers, particularly prothrombin time and international normalized ratio, have traditionally been associated with bleeding risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Clin Transplant
November 2024
From the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, PR China.
Objectives: Fulminant hepatic failure is a critical condition with a high mortality rate. Currently, liver transplantation is considered one of the most effective treatment methods, but the shortage of organ resources has presented a major obstacle. The use of marginal donor livers, including those from syphilis-positive donors, offers new opportunities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!