The (RSAS-3) is a very brief measure used to quantify religious commitment as a protective health factor. To provide evidence of criterion-related validity of the RSAS-3, 440 community members and undergraduate students completed a survey containing three religiosity measures: the RSAS-3, the scale, and the scale (BIAC), and a measure of problematic substance use, . It was hypothesized all religiosity measures would be positively interrelated, the measure of problematic use would be negatively related to all religiosity measures, and that the RSAS-3 would be strongly predictive of absence of problematic substance use. After data filtering and imputation, bivariate correlations were calculated to establish convergent validity. All relationships were in the predicted directions. Specifically, BIAC had the strongest relationship with the RSAS-3, (440) = .906, < .001, followed by intrinsic religiosity, (440) =.814, < .001, and extrinsic religiosity, (440) = .694, < .001. The RSAS-3 was the strongest predictor of problematic use among the religiosity measures, (440) = -0.230, <.001. Criterion-related validity of the RSAS-3 was supported using logistic regression to explore intrinsic religiosity, extrinsic religiosity, BIAC, and RSAS-3 as predictors of the presence/absence of problematic substance use. The RSAS-3 was the only significant predictor (OR = .858 [95% CI .757 - .973], = .017). All results provide further evidence for the validity of the RSAS-3 as a very brief measure of religious commitment useful in health settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2023.2231068 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
January 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze Cognitive, Psicologiche, Pedagogiche e Degli Studi Culturali, Università di Messina, Messina, Italy.
Religious beliefs can shape how people process fear. Yet the psychophysiological mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain poorly understood. We investigated fear learning and extinction processes in a group of individuals who professed a belief in God, compared to non-believers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Relig Health
January 2025
School of Psychology & Public Health, College of Science, Health & Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria, 3086, Australia.
There has been concern raised in religion/spirituality (R/S) research about the use of measures of spirituality that are contaminated by indicators of mental and/or social health. Many of these scales are used widely in published studies examining associations with health, and yet many researchers and reviewers are not aware of contamination issues. We have previously cautioned researchers to be careful in their choice of religious/spirituality (R/S) measures (Koenig and Carey in J Relig Health, 63(5):3729-3743.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Addict Med
November 2024
From the Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking, and Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (EP, RJE-P, TSS, CWE, VVM, SEM); Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (RJE-P, CWE, SEM); Department of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX (TSS); Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (VVM); and Lighthouse Institute at Chestnut Health Systems, Eugene, OR (TKD).
Objectives: Most US treatment and recovery services are abstinence-based. However, many people in recovery from an alcohol or other drug (AOD) use problem do not abstain completely. This study estimated the prevalence of and characteristics associated with nonabstinence among US adults in recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Public Health
January 2025
School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Background: Despite its obvious relevance for clinical practice and research, it is surprising that presently no hope measure is available for use among Arabic-speaking populations, especially the most vulnerable ones who have been going through major humanitarian crises. This paper aimed to provide novel insights into psychometric information on the psychometric properties of an Arabic translation of the Perceived Hope Scale (PHS) in Palestinians living in Gaza who have endured several months of suffering since the war began in October 2023.
Method: This study had a cross-sectional design and applied a quantitative research approach.
Ideological religious nationalism (IRN) is a worldview that advocates the integration of religious beliefs with national policy and laws and the religious moralization of politics. However, the psychological mechanisms, individual differences, and socio-political consequences related to IRN are unclear. Across five studies ( = 1,349), we established construct validity for a novel scale assessing IRN that is adaptable across different contexts.
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