Background: Rebaudioside A (Reb-A) and rebaudioside M (Reb-M) are intense natural sweeteners but can also elicit bitterness and a bitter aftertaste. In this study, the effect of vanilla and chocolate flavorings on the sensory attributes of Reb-A and Reb-M applied to soymilk and milk was investigated to identify whether the addition of flavoring could enhance the sweetness via aroma-taste interactions.
Results: Nine samples each of soymilk and milk were formulated by adding sucrose, Reb-A and Reb-M in three flavor conditions (no flavoring, vanilla, and chocolate). Descriptive analyses were conducted using nine panelists for the soymilk and eight panelists for the milk. Another descriptive analysis was conducted using the same samples with olfactory occlusion via the wearing of a nose clip to check whether the sweetness enhancement was due to olfactory input. The chocolate flavoring significantly enhanced the sweetness of Reb-A and Reb-M and reduced the bitterness, bitter aftertaste and astringency in both soymilk and milk. The vanilla flavoring was not as effective as the chocolate flavoring in enhancing sweetness. When the olfactory passage was closed with a nose clip, the sweetness enhancement and bitterness suppression were not detected in the samples.
Conclusion: The addition of chocolate flavoring could successfully improve the sensory profile of soymilk sweetened with Reb-A through aroma-taste interactions. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.12824 | DOI Listing |
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Geroscience Research Center, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Background: To investigate whether continuous intervention using soymilk containing high soy protein improves physical frailty, a randomized controlled trial was conducted among the Japanese pre-frail and frail elderly.
Methods: Japanese pre-frail and frail elderly participants (n = 73) were randomly assigned to the high-soy protein and control groups, who then ingested soymilk containing 14.5 g/200 ml and 3.
There is a growing demand for a plant-based diet (meat analogue/plant-based milk) due to an increase in awareness towards health issues, environmental sustainability, and animal ethical issues. The replacement of dairy has recently been one of the market efforts to fulfill such demand. Yet, challenges arise when consumers are reluctant to accept plant-based milk (PBM) due to the mismatch of organoleptic profile between PBM and the actual dairy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
January 2025
Graduate Program of Nutrition Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Food Chem
March 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. Electronic address:
The selection of appropriate starter cultures is a crucial factor in determining the quality of fermented soymilk products. This study evaluated the effects of a combined starter culture of Enterococcus faecium CGMCC 29309 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CGMCC 29306 on the microbiological, physicochemical, textural and rheological characteristics of fermented soymilk. The results indicated that the mixed-strain fermentation significantly increased the concentrations of free isoflavones, free amino acids, free fatty acids, and aroma compound acetaldehyde, 2,3-butanedione and acetoin, and significantly reduced the level of beany compound hexanal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P. R. China.
Chloride salts (MgCl and occasionally CaCl) coagulation of the heated soymilks is the key step in manufacturing traditional tofu. In this study, colloidal state diagrams were constructed first, and then the effects of processing parameters, including coagulant concentration, preheating intensity, protein concentration, and coagulation temperature as well as the intrinsic properties (phytate concentration) on the microstructure, protein coagulability, and water holding capacity (WHC) were investigated to gain an overall framework understanding of the Mg and Ca coagulated soymilk process. As the variables changed, the coagulated soymilks displayed one of the following states: colloidal suspension, flocs, weak gel, and strong gel.
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