Introduction: Metallosis following prosthetic hip and knee replacement is a well-known complication. However, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) metallosis is rare. In this paper, we report a case of septic metallosis after unicompartmental knee replacement and we review the literature for the available treatment options.

Case Report: A 83-year-old female patient presented with left periprosthetic knee infection on the top of unicompartmental knee prosthesis three months after septic endocarditis that was treated with anti-biotherapy. Surgical exploration showed severe infected metallosis due to chronic polyethylene wear reaction; hence, management consisted of total synovectomy and debridement of all metallic debris and two stage revision.

Conclusion: Metallosis is a well-known complication after prosthetic hip and knee replacements. However, in UKA, it remains a rare complication where only few cases were reported in the literature.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10308989PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i06.3676DOI Listing

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