AI Article Synopsis
- * Out of 2,908 women studied, the prevalence of chlamydia was found to be 6.33%, while gonococcal infections were significantly lower at 0.01%.
- * High-risk factors for chlamydia identified included premarital sex, having first sexual intercourse before age 20, and bacterial vaginosis, indicating a need for targeted prevention and early screening programs due to the asymptomatic nature of many cases.
Article Abstract
Introduction: is the etiological agent of the commonest sexually transmitted bacterial infection. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of genital chlamydia and associated risk factors in Chinese female outpatients with genital tract infections.
Methods: A prospective, multicenter epidemiological study of genital chlamydia prevalence in 3008 patients with genital tract infections in 13 hospitals in 12 provinces of China was performed between May 2017 and November 2018. Vaginal secretion specimens were collected for the clinical diagnosis of vaginitis, whereas cervical secretion specimens were tested for and . All patients participated in a one-on-one cross-sectional questionnaire interview.
Results: Totally 2,908 participants were included. The prevalence rates of chlamydia and gonococcal infections in women with genital tract infections were 6.33% (184/2908) and 0.01% (20/2908), respectively. Multivariate analysis showed high risk factors for chlamydia were premarital sex behavior, first sexual intercourse before the age of 20 and bacterial vaginosis.
Discussion: Given that most chlamydia cases are asymptomatic and no vaccine is currently available, chlamydia prevention strategies should include behavioral interventions as well as early screening programs to identify and treat individuals with genital tract infections, especially those with the above identified risk factors.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10311204 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1182108 | DOI Listing |
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