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Comparative study of DCNN and image processing based classification of chest X-rays for identification of COVID-19 patients using fine-tuning.
J Med Eng Technol
August 2024
Department of Electrical and Electronics, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad, India.
Article Synopsis
- Traditional COVID-19 detection using CT scans can be challenging and inconsistent, leading to variability in results.
- This study introduces an automated method to detect and classify COVID-19 using chest X-ray images by employing deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) with enhanced pre-processing techniques.
- The findings suggest that applying image pre-processing significantly improved classification accuracy, particularly with the VGG16 model, potentially easing the workload for healthcare professionals in clinical settings.
Article Synopsis
- The study compared two culture systems for these parasites and found that static tank systems with water exchange offered better quality control than continuous flow-through systems.
- Additionally, a minimally invasive biopsy method for estimating parasite loads was validated, allowing researchers to group fish with similar infections for more consistent experimental results.
A Reliable and Accessible Caregiving Language Model (CaLM) to Support Tools for Caregivers: Development and Evaluation Study.
JMIR Form Res
July 2024
Department of Health Information Management, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Background: In the United States, 1 in 5 adults currently serves as a family caregiver for an individual with a serious illness or disability. Unlike professional caregivers, family caregivers often assume this role without formal preparation or training. Thus, there is an urgent need to enhance the capacity of family caregivers to provide quality care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFine-tuning of frontline tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy in chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: The choice of the right TKI for the right patient.
Cancer
September 2023
Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Heme oxygenase-1 modulates ferroptosis by fine-tuning levels of intracellular iron and reactive oxygen species of macrophages in response to infection.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
October 2022
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Conservation and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Western China, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Macrophages are the host cells and the frontline defense against (Mtb) infection, and the form of death of infected macrophages plays a pivotal role in the outcome of Mtb infections. Ferroptosis, a programmed necrotic cell death induced by overwhelming lipid peroxidation, was confirmed as one of the mechanisms of Mtb spread following infection and the pathogenesis of tuberculosis (TB). However, the mechanism underlying the macrophage ferroptosis induced by Mtb infection has not yet been fully understood.
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