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Artificial Intelligence In Health And Health Care: Priorities For Action.
Health Aff (Millwood)
January 2025
Eric Horvitz, Microsoft, Redmond, Washington.
The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has entered a new cycle of intense opportunity, fueled by advances in deep learning, including generative AI. Applications of recent advances affect many aspects of everyday life, yet nowhere is it more important to use this technology safely, effectively, and equitably than in health and health care. Here, as part of the National Academy of Medicine's Vital Directions for Health and Health Care: Priorities for 2025 initiative, which is designed to provide guidance on pressing health care issues for the incoming presidential administration, we describe the steps needed to achieve these goals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Dynamics, Degradation, and Afterlives of Pectins: Influences on Cell Wall Assembly and Structure, Plant Development and Physiology, Agronomy, and Biotechnology.
Annu Rev Plant Biol
January 2025
2UMRT INRAE 1158 BioEcoAgro, Biologie des Plantes et Innovation, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France; email:
Pectins underpin the assembly, molecular architecture, and physical properties of plant cell walls and through their effects on cell growth and adhesion influence many aspects of plant development. They are some of the most dynamic components of plant cell walls, and pectin remodeling and degradation by pectin-modifying enzymes can drive developmental programming via physical effects on the cell wall and the generation of oligosaccharides that can act as signaling ligands. Here, we introduce pectin structure and synthesis and discuss pectin functions in plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Single-Site Approach: Identifying the Micro-Level Influences on Nurse Retention.
J Nurs Adm
February 2025
Author Affiliations: Nurse Scientist (Dr Smith-Miller), Center for Nursing Excellence, UNC Medical Center; Chair - IRB Committee E (Dr Smith-Miller), UNC-CH Office of Human Research Ethics University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Adjunct Faculty (Dr Smith-Miller), UNC School of Nursing; and Oncology Nurse Navigator (Cline), Mary Anne Long Patient Family Resource Center, UNC Cancer Hospital, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Background: Persistently high turnover rates reflect nurses' discontent. Although personal reasons, career advancement, and relocation are cited as the top reasons for departures, macro-level data overlook the organizational and unit-level factors that erode nurses' desire to stay.
Methods: Survey methods were used for data collection.
Correlation of precisely fabricated geometric characteristics of DNA-origami nanostructures with their cellular entry in human lens epithelial cells.
Discov Nano
January 2025
Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, Shaanxi, China.
Human lens epithelial cells (hLECs) are critical for lens transparency, and their aberrant metabolic activity and gene expression can lead to cataract. Intracellular delivery to hLECs, especially to sub-cellular organelles (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpirituality is associated with psychological hardiness in U.S. army soldiers and civilians.
Mil Psychol
January 2025
Military Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.
As the Army continues to adapt to evolving mission demands and global threats, those who execute the mission - both soldiers and Department of the Army (DA) civilians - must also adapt to changing occupational demands and requirements. Occupational stress within the military community is a threat to health and wellbeing that impacts not only individual soldiers and civilian personnel, but also units, families, and the broader military community. Hardiness is an operational requirement for military success, spirituality might be a means to positively impact soldier and DA Civilian hardiness.
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