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Exposure to childhood maltreatment is associated with specific epigenetic patterns in sperm.
Mol Psychiatry
January 2025
Institute of Biomedicine, Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Childhood maltreatment exposure (CME) increases the risk of adverse long-term health consequences for the exposed individual. Animal studies suggest that CME may also influence the health and behaviour in the next generation offspring through CME-driven epigenetic changes in the germ line. Here we investigated the associated between early life stress on the epigenome of sperm in humans with history of CME.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUS state minimum wages and rates of maltreatment-related death among children.
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, 2121 Berkeley Way West, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, 2121 Berkeley Way West, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Background: The number of U.S. deaths due to child maltreatment (abuse and neglect) has been increasing over several years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacial and Ethnic Disparities in Child Abuse Identification and Inpatient Treatment.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Importance: Child abuse is a leading cause of morbidity in early childhood. Accurate detection remains challenging.
Objective: To describe racial and ethnic disproportionalities in suspicion for child abuse (SCA) in pediatric patients admitted after traumatic injury.
Implementation of a Child Maltreatment Screening Tool in the Prehospital Setting.
Prehosp Emerg Care
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC Children's), Orange, California.
Objectives: Emergency medical services (EMS) clinicians are in a unique position to screen for child maltreatment as they are often the first point of contact with the health care system and they may encounter children in their home environment. However, EMS training regarding the signs of child maltreatment is lacking. Although several child maltreatment screening tools have been developed for the primary care and emergency department (ED) settings, there appears to be no published literature describing or evaluating a prehospital screening aid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Reliability and Validity of the Greek Version of the Child Abuse Report Intention Scale (CARIS) Questionnaire for Midwives, Along With Factors Associated With Their Intention to Report Child Abuse and Neglect.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Midwifery, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Objective: Child maltreatment is a serious public health issue with unquestionable short- and long-term consequences. The midwives' role in the prevention, identification, and reporting of child abuse and neglect (CAN) is crucial for children's well-being. The Child Abuse Report Intention Scale (CARIS) questionnaire was designed to measure factors influencing Taiwanese nurses to report child abuse and has been used in many studies worldwide.
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