Ex vivo ocular perfusion model to study vascular physiology in the mouse eye.

Several hypotheses have been tested to understand whole organ regulation in other organs such as the brain and kidney, but no such hypothesis has yet been proposed for ocular circulations. To some extent resolve this deficit our ex vivo mouse eye perfusion model takes the first step in elucidating the mechanisms controlling the individual components of the ocular circulation. Various isolated ocular vascular preparations have been utilized in studies of ocular vascular biology, physiology, and pharmacology, including studies on both normal and pathological conditions. However, there is still significant potential for further studies to improve our understanding of ocular circulation and its regulation. The choroid specifically is inaccessible to direct visualization due to the retina's high metabolic requirement with a transparency that cannot be compromised by an overly rich vascular network on the inner retinal side hindering the visualization of the choroid. In this technical paper, we provide a detailed description of all the steps to be followed from the enucleation of mouse eyes to cannulation of the ophthalmic artery and perfusion and ex vivo confocal microscopy imaging of the dynamic nature of the choroid circulation.