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Seasonal Emission Factors from Rangeland Prescribed Burns in the Kansas Flint Hills Grasslands. | LitMetric

Seasonal Emission Factors from Rangeland Prescribed Burns in the Kansas Flint Hills Grasslands.

Atmos Environ (1994)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.

Published: July 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Operational-sized prescribed grassland burns at three mid-West U.S. locations and ten 1-ha-sized prescribed grassland burns were conducted in the Flint Hills of Kansas to determine emission factors and their potential seasonal effects. Ground-, aerostat-, and unmanned aircraft system-based platforms were used to sample plume emissions for a range of gaseous and particulate pollutants. The ten co-located, 1-ha-sized plots allowed for testing five plots in the spring and five in the late summer, allowing for control of vegetation type, biomass loading, climate history, and land use. The operational-sized burns provided a range of conditions under which to determine emission factors relevant to the Flint Hills grasslands. The 1-ha plots showed that emission factors for pollutants such as PM and BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) were higher during the late summer than during the traditional spring burn season. This is likely due to increased biomass density and fuel moisture in the growing season biomass resulting in reduced combustion efficiency.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10302544PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119769DOI Listing

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