Chlorine dioxide (ClO) is a widely used sterilizer and a disinfectant across a multitude of industries. When using ClO, it is imperative to measure the ClO concentration to abide by the safety regulations. This study presents a novel, soft sensor method based on Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy for measurement of ClO concentration in different water samples varying from milli Q to wastewater. Six distinct artificial neural network models were constructed and evaluated based on three overarching statistical standards to select the optimal model. The OPLS-RF model outperformed all other models with R, RMSE, and NRMSE values of 0.945, 0.24, and 0.063, respectively. The developed model demonstrated limit of detection and limit of quantification values of 0.1 and 0.25 ppm, respectively, for water. Furthermore, the model also exhibited good reproducibility and precision as measured by the BCMSEP (0.064). The soft sensor-based method presented in the study offers significant advantages in terms of simplicity and speedy detection. In summary, the study presents development of a soft sensor that is capable of predicting the trace content of chlorine dioxide ranging between 0.1 to 5 ppm in a water sample by connecting FTIR with an OPLS-RF model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120231 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, 315201, Ningbo, CHINA.
Many marine organisms feature sensitive sensory-perceptual systems to sense the surrounding environment and respond to disturbance with intense bioluminescence. However, it remains a great challenge to develop artificial materials that can sense external disturbance and simultaneously activate intense luminescence, although such materials are attractive for visual sensing and intelligent displays. Herein, we present a new class of bioinspired smart gels constructed by integrating hydrophilic polymeric networks, metastable supersaturated salt and fluorophores containing heterogenic atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China.
Multiple ocular surface disorders are associated with the mechanical properties of the interface between the eyelid and cornea. Determining eyelid pressure is vital for diagnosing and preventing these disorders. However, current measurements rely on flat piezoresistive pressure sensor arrays that lack eye-motion sensing capabilities, resulting in discomfort and measurement inaccuracies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Biointerface sensing is a cutting-edge interdisciplinary field that merges conceptual and practical aspects. Wearable bioelectronics enable efficient interaction and close contact with biological components such as tissues and organs, paving the way for a wide range of medical applications, including personal health monitoring and medical intervention. To be applicable in real-world settings, the patches must be stable and adhere to the skin without causing discomfort or allergies in both wet and dry conditions, as well as other desirable features such as being ultra-soft, thin, flexible, and stretchable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Robot
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Soft robots and bioinspired systems have revolutionized robot design by incorporating flexibility and deformable materials inspired by nature's ingenious designs. Similar to many robotic applications, sensing and perception are paramount to enable soft robots to adeptly navigate the unpredictable real world, ensuring safe interactions with both humans and the environment. Despite recent progress, soft robot sensorization still faces significant challenges due to the virtual infinite degrees of freedom of the system and the need for efficient computational models capable of estimating valuable information from sensor data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Robot AI
January 2025
Neuro-robotics Laboratory, Department of Robotics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Reliable proprioception and feedback from soft sensors are crucial for enabling soft robots to function intelligently in real-world environments. Nevertheless, soft sensors are fragile and are susceptible to various damage sources in such environments. Some researchers have utilized redundant configuration, where healthy sensors compensate instantaneously for lost ones to maintain proprioception accuracy.
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