The high water-soluble films are commonly used in food coating and food encapsulation. In this study, the effect of Aloe vera gel (AV) and ε-polylysine (ε-PL) on the comprehensive properties of films based on guar gum (GG) were investigated. When GG to AV was 8:2, the GG:AV:ε-PL composite films (water solubility = 68.50%) had an 82.42% higher water solubility than pure guar gum (PGG) films (water solubility = 37.55%). Compared with PGG films, the composite films more transparent, better thermal stability and elongation at break. X-ray diffraction and SEM analysis showed the composite films were amorphous structures and the AV and ε-PL did not change the structure of PGG. FITR analysis confirmed the formation of hydrogen bonds within the composite films. Antibacterial properties showed the composite films had a good antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Therefore, the composite films can be a new option of high water-soluble antibacterial food packaging materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136686 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Kohsar University Murree, Murree, 47150, Punjab, Pakistan.
Antibiotics and pharmaceuticals exert significant environmental risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Many effective remedies to this problem have been developed through research. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are potential constituents, for drug and antibiotic removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Spain.
Magneto-ionics, which refers to the modification of the magnetic properties of materials through electric-field-induced ion migration, is emerging as one of the most promising methods to develop nonvolatile energy-efficient memory and spintronic and magnetoelectric devices. Herein, the controlled generation of ferromagnetism from paramagnetic Co-Ni oxide patterned microdisks (prepared upon thermal oxidation of metallic microdisks with dissimilar Co-Ni ratios, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Biological Science and Food Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China; An Hui Center of Chuju Planting and Deep Processing Engineering Research, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China. Electronic address:
In order to improve the preservation of red grape fruits, 'Chuju' polysaccharides (CCP) were cross-linked with chitosan (CS) to create CCP/CS composites with varying ratios. These composites were comprehensively characterized using FT-IR, C NMR, and SEM, which confirmed a smooth film surface and a uniform distribution of CCP. The composite films demonstrated efficacy in maintaining the quality of red grapes by mitigating shriveling and significantly reducing firmness loss by 22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton L8S 4L8, Canada.
Wildfires emit large amounts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) into the atmosphere. As PAHs emitted from anthropogenic sources are known to accumulate in urban surface grime present on building exteriors and windows, we hypothesized that PAH-containing wildfire smoke plumes could similarly increase PAH grime loadings. To explore this hypothesis, we coupled analysis of PAHs in grime samples collected from August to November 2021 in two historically smoke-affected Canadian cities, Calgary and Kamloops, with contemporaneous field- and model-based indicators of wildfire influence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Research Collaboration Center for Nanocellulose, BRIN-Andalas University Padang 25163 West Sumatera Indonesia.
This study investigates the development and characterization of a novel composite material consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) integrated with (UG) and zinc oxide (ZnO) as fillers. The synergistic effects of UG and ZnO were investigated, focusing on their ability to enhance the film's properties. UV-vis spectrophotometry demonstrated that the composite film effectively blocked all UV (UV-A and UV-B) and blue light wavelengths.
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