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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1225626 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: With ageing there are changes in the ability to orient attention, which affect more endogenous than exogenous orienting. However, orienting attention by the gaze direction of others shares characteristics of both exogenous and endogenous attention and it is unclear how it is affected by ageing. Being able to orient attention by the gaze direction of others is important to establish successful social interactions (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med Technol
November 2024
School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Introduction: Abnormal reactive saccade, with reduced saccadic gain, impaired smooth pursuit, and unwarranted reactions are clinically used to assess people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD). However, there are inconsistent findings related to other saccade parameters such as latency and transition times. This study aimed to identify differences in the reflexive saccade parameters of early stage PwPD and aged-matched control (AMC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVisual processing involves numerous neuro-ophthalmic pathways that enable humans to perceive and interact with the world. These visual pathways can negatively impact visual perception and decision-making. The Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex (VOR) is a compensatory mechanism that stabilizes gaze on a target during head movement, such as running or turning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
November 2024
School of Psychology and Neuroscience and Centre of Biophotonics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom.
New research shows that the neural circuit responsible for stabilising gaze can develop in the absence of motor neurons, contrary to a long-standing model in the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Robot AI
October 2024
Humanoid Sensing and Perception Group, Istituito Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
This research report introduces a learning system designed to detect the object that humans are gazing at, using solely visual feedback. By incorporating face detection, human attention prediction, and online object detection, the system enables the robot to perceive and interpret human gaze accurately, thereby facilitating the establishment of joint attention with human partners. Additionally, a novel dataset collected with the humanoid robot iCub is introduced, comprising more than 22,000 images from ten participants gazing at different annotated objects.
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