This review summarises the current knowledge of neurological sleep disorders. These disorders are frequent and involve a number of serious diseases associated with complications or precede other serious brain diseases. There is an underdiagnosis of neurological sleep disorders in Denmark. Several of these disorders can be treated, and some of them express a marker for later disease which can be important to diagnose when effective preventive treatment is available.
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Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia.
Sleep is the most important physiological function of all animals studied to date. Sleep disorders include narcolepsy, which is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, disruption of night sleep, and muscle weakness-cataplexy. Narcolepsy is known to be caused by the degeneration of orexin-synthesizing neurons (hypocretin (HCRT) neurons or orexin neurons) in the hypothalamus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sleep Res
January 2025
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
Australia's mine sites are largely situated in remote locations and operate around the clock. Many shift workers fly to site, where they work 12-hr shifts and sleep in camp accommodation before they return home for the period rostered off work. Mining shift workers experience poor sleep, yet limited research is available on contributing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Sapienza University of Rome and CLN(2)S@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Regina Elena, 291, 00161, Rome, Italy; IRCCS, Santa Lucia Foundation, 00142 Rome, Italy.
This review examines the role of thermal interoception-awareness of body temperature-in shaping physiological states and its impact on physical, emotional, and social well-being. We describe the neural pathways and mechanisms involved in thermal processing and environmental heat exchange and how thermal interoception influences both autonomic and behavioral responses, contributing to survival and homeostasis. Additionally, the review highlights the significance of thermal signals and thermoregulation in determining higher-order cognitive and emotional functions, such as regulating sleep patterns and activity levels, monitoring physical well-being, regulating emotions, and even social interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Med
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA; Neurology Service, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: Most previous studies have focused on the clinical efficacy after intervention of ESDM, particularly in core symptoms. However, only a few have paid attention to the effectiveness of ESDM on emotional dysregulation and behavior problems in children with ASD. This study aimed to explore the effect of the ESDM on addressing emotional dysregulation and behavior problems in children with ASD in China, as well as its correlation with core symptoms of ASD.
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