Background: Warm autoantibodies (WAAs) cause delays and additional expenses while determining suitable products when using a traditional protocol (TP). In 2013, Carter BloodCare Immunohematology Reference Laboratory (IRL) introduced a molecular protocol (MP) for patients with WAAs.
Study Design And Methods: Retrospective review of records for samples referred to the IRL from November 2004 to September 2020, was performed. Referrals, alloantibody(ies), gender, and age were recorded. Additionally, the count of common clinically significant antigens needed for phenotypically matched red blood cells (RBCs) were recorded for patients in MP. To further analyze charges and time spent testing patients with WAAs, 300 patients were selected.
Results: Analysis of average charges to the referring hospital and time spent testing in the IRL determined savings at two or more referrals. Overall, 219 of 300 (73%) of patients in the study met or exceeded the number of referrals. Further analysis shows that while the population of patients with WAA (n = 300) shared similar demographics, there was a statistically significant difference between the average time testing patients in TP (M = 264.18, SD = 15.06) and MP (M = 156.00, SD = 90.37), t(157) = 14.46, p < .001, 95% confidence interval [CI] (93.41-122.97). Additionally, the assumption that each patient received two RBCs per referral provided no statistically significant difference between average charges to the hospitals of patients in TP (M = 1222.58, SD = 165.69) and MP (M = 1269.78, SD = 433.52), t(192) = -1.25, p = .214, 95% CI (-121.95-27.54).
Conclusion: The MP has been effective in saving time spent testing patients with WAAs, which benefits referring hospitals, patients, and IRLs. Charges for prophylactic phenotypically matched blood were negligible and a MP would alleviate some of the current laboratory difficulties while providing safe products to patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/trf.17463 | DOI Listing |
Aim: Successful deep brain stimulation (DBS) requires precise electrode placement. However, brain shift from loss of cerebrospinal fluid or pneumocephalus still affects aim accuracy. Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) provides absolute spatial sensitivity, and intraoperative cone-beam computed tomography (iCBCT) has become increasingly used in DBS procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Neurosurg
June 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.
Introduction In the realm of Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS), various access methods such as Transfemoral access (TFA), Transradial Artery access (TRA), and Transbrachial access (TBA) have been employed. While TFA is widely established, TRA and TBA offer alternative options. TBA lacks comprehensive studies, and there is a notable lack of comprehensive evidence systematically evaluating its outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Neurosurg
May 2024
ankara universty.
Aim: Ischemic stroke remains one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide and ca-rotid stenosis is the leading etiology of ischemic strokes of non-cardiac origin. The chronic inflammatory process and pro-inflammatory state in carotid stenosis seem to be the most im-portant underlying factor in carotid occlusion. In addition to medical therapy and carotid ar-tery stunting (CAS) in the treatment of carotid stenosis, carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the main surgical treatment of carotid stenosis and its prognosis is the main subject of our study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: To assess the changes of intracranial pressure waveforms (ICPW) acquired noninvasively in a set of acute hydrocephalus patients prior to and posterior to interventions.
Material And Methods: Patients with clinical and radiological diagnoses of hydrocephalus were evaluated for alterations in ICPW by means of a system that detects cranial micro expansions just before and immediately after interventions. The system quantified the difference between ICPW peaks (P1 and P2), providing the P2/P1 ratio.
Turk Neurosurg
May 2024
Sincan Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi.
Aim: The aim of the study is to determine sac volume based on radiological examinations in patients undergoing surgery for myelomeningocele (MMC) and to investigate the relationship of sac volume with hydrocephalus and Chiari malformation type 2 (CM) with a view to determining the optimum length of follow-up and recommend a treatment plan.
Material And Methods: The present study involved the retrospective review of radiologic examinations and medical files of 81 patients who underwent surgery for myelomeningocele between 2015 and 2022 in the neurosurgery clinic of Ankara Training and Research Hospital. Then, MMC sac volumes were measured and the statistical relationship of these measurements with the Evans Index, progressive enlargement of the ventricles after sac repair and CM was investigated.
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