Multifunctional analysis and antimicrobial activity of : a traditional medicinal plant.

Drug Metab Pers Ther

Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Published: December 2023

Objectives: Antibiotic resistance is rising, prompting innovative strategies for eradicating the epidemic. This study investigated the antibacterial properties of the leaves of a widely used medicinal plant, .

Methods: The plant's polar (water, methanol) and non-polar (hexane) extracts were tested against several different bacterial strains using the disc diffusion technique.

Results: In a study, it was found that the water extract had the greatest inhibitory effect on and , with minimum inhibitory concentrations of 16.444 and 19.315 g/mL, respectively. Gram-negative strains were more susceptible to plant extracts than Gram-positive strains. The phytochemical analysis indicated the presence of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and steroids, where absorbance was recorded at 415 nm. The water extract had the highest amount of phenolics, with a total phenolic content of 53.92 0.47 mg and a total flavonoid content of 7.25 0.08 mg. Results suggest that the extract may have potential therapeutic applications for antimicrobial properties.

Conclusions: The study concluded that the extract's phenolic group of secondary metabolites were responsible for its antibacterial activity. The study highlights as a promising source for discovering new and effective antibacterial compounds.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dmpt-2023-0012DOI Listing

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