Laser-excited remote phosphor (LERP) systems are the next step in solid-state lighting technology. However, the thermal stability of phosphors has long been a major concern in the reliable operation of these systems. As a result, a simulation strategy is presented here that couples the optical and thermal effects, while the phosphor properties are modeled to temperature. A simulation framework is developed in which the optical and thermal models are defined in Python using appropriate interfaces to commercial software: the ray tracing software Zemax OpticStudio for the optical analysis and the finite element method (FEM) software ANSYS Mechanical for the thermal analysis. Specifically, the steady-state opto-thermal analysis model is introduced and experimentally validated in this study based on Ce:YAG single-crystals with polished and ground surfaces. The reported experimental and simulated peak temperatures are in good agreement for both the polished/ground phosphors in the transmissive and reflective setups. A simulation study is included to demonstrate the simulation's capabilities for optimizing LERP systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.489384 | DOI Listing |
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
September 2021
College of Resources and Environmental Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the changes of root morphology and its relationship with P uptake under different P levels (0, 50 and 100 mg PO·kg, represented by P, P and P, respectively). The results showed that intercropping significantly changed root morphological parameters of both maize and soybean, and increased the root:shoot ratio in soybean under different P levels. Intercropping significantly increased root length, root surface area, root volume, and root dry weight of maize and soybean by 25.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
August 2018
Department of Geography & Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Detailed analysis of the evolution characteristics of landscape ecological risk is crucial for coastal sustainable management and for understanding the potential environmental impacts of a man-made landform landscapes (MMLL). As a typical open coastal wetland, large-scale human activities (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Econ Entomol
April 2017
Department of Agriculture (BIPAF), University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, Portici (NA) 80055, Italy
Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) is an invasive psyllid introduced into the Mediterranean area, where it affects several species of Eucalyptus. Psyllaephagus bliteus Riek (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) is a specialized parasitoid of this psyllid that was accidentally introduced into Italy in 2011. We developed a model of this host-parasitoid system that accounts for the influence of environmental conditions on the G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Evol Biol
June 2016
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Xinong Road 22, Yangling, 712100, People's Republic of China.
Background: Replicate population pairs that diverge in response to similar selective regimes allow for an investigation of (a) whether phenotypic traits diverge in a similar and predictable fashion, (b) whether there is gradual variation in phenotypic divergence reflecting variation in the strength of natural selection among populations, (c) whether the extent of this divergence is correlated between multiple character suites (i.e., concerted evolution), and (d) whether gradual variation in phenotypic divergence predicts the degree of reproductive isolation, pointing towards a role for adaptation as a driver of (ecological) speciation.
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