Coherence scanning interferometer (CSI) enables 3D imaging with nanoscale precision. However, the efficiency of such a system is limited because of the restriction imposed by the acquisition system. Herein, we propose a phase compensation method that reduces the interferometric fringe period of femtosecond-laser-based CSI, resulting in larger sampling intervals. We realize this method by synchronizing the heterodyne frequency with the repetition frequency of the femtosecond laser. The experimental results show that our method can keep the root-mean-square axial error down to 2 nm at a high scanning speed of 6.44 µm per frame, which enables fast nanoscale profilometry over a wide area.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.494312 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
SCAI Connect s.r.l., Via Vincenzo Lamaro 51, 00173 Rome, Italy.
The development and calibration of a measurement system designed for assessing the performance of the avalanche photodiodes (APDs) used in the Compton scattering polarimeter of the CUSP project is discussed in this work. The designed system is able to characterize the APD gain GAPD and energy resolution across a wide range of temperatures (from -20 °C to +60 °C) and bias voltages Vbias (from 260 V to 410 V). The primary goal was to experimentally determine the GAPD dependence on the and Vbias in order to establish a strategy for stabilizing GAPD by compensating for fluctuations, acting on Vbias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, 126 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710054, China.
To eliminate the noise interference caused by continuous external environmental disturbances on the rotor signals of a maglev gyroscope, this study proposes a noise reduction method that integrates an adaptive particle swarm optimization variational modal decomposition algorithm with a strategy for error compensation of the trend term in reconstructed signals, significantly improving the azimuth measurement accuracy of the gyroscope torque sensor. The optimal parameters for the variational modal decomposition algorithm were determined using the adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm, allowing for the accurate decomposition of noisy rotor signals. Additionally, using multi-scale permutation entropy as a criterion for discriminant, the signal components were filtered and summed to obtain the denoised reconstructed signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
In response to the increasingly strict performance requirements of large molds, a novel Cr-Mo-V hot-work die steel has been developed. In order to study the high-temperature hot deformation behavior and plasticity of the novel steel, hot compression tests were conducted on the Gleeble-1500D thermal simulation testing machine at a deformation temperature of 950~1200 °C and a strain rate of 0.001~5 s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Dis
January 2025
Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA; College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA. Electronic address:
The legalization of recreational cannabis use has expanded the availability of this psychoactive substance in the United States. Research has shown that chronic cannabis use is associated with altered working memory function, however, the brain areas and neural dynamics underlying these affects remain poorly understood. In this study, we leveraged magnetoencephalography (MEG) to investigate neurophysiological activity in 45 participants (22 heavy cannabis users) during a numerical WM task, whereby participants were asked to either maintain or manipulate (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Yeungnam Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Medical Education, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Background: This study analyzed the status of community-based practice in public healthcare institutions in Korean medical schools and identified related needs.
Methods: We conducted an online cross-sectional survey in which 32 of 40 medical schools (80.0%) participated between March and April 2023.
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