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Emerging trends and new developments in global research on artemisinin and its derivatives.
Heliyon
January 2025
School of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Background: The World Health Organization recommends the use of artemisinin (ART) and its derivatives for malaria treatment. Furthermore, these compounds exhibit encouraging pharmacological effects for the treatment of several diseases. Nevertheless, ongoing antimalarial treatment efforts have been significantly hindered by the emergence of drug resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaturally acquired IgG responses to do not target the conserved termini of the malaria vaccine candidate Merozoite Surface Protein 2.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Introduction: Malaria remains a significant burden, and a fully protective vaccine against is critical for reducing morbidity and mortality. Antibody responses against the blood-stage antigen Merozoite Surface Protein 2 (MSP2) are associated with protection from malaria, but its extensive polymorphism is a barrier to its development as a vaccine candidate. New tools, such as long-read sequencing and accurate protein structure modelling allow us to study the genetic diversity and immune responses towards antigens from clinical isolates with unprecedented detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling the Potential of Natural Resources-Derived Therapeutics for Improved Malaria Management: Computational to Experimental Studies.
Adv Biol (Weinh)
December 2024
Joint Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence for Critical Care Medicine, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Malaria kills millions of people annually, and it is one of the major causes of preventable mortality in the world. Of the different plasmodium species that induce malaria, Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax account for the most severe form of malarial disease in humans. This review focuses on understanding preventive measures, mutation-based disease evolution, malaria-related biomarkers, and potential plant bioactive components for the treatment and management of malaria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel frontiers through nitrogen substitution at 6th, 10th and 11th position of artemisinin: Synthetic approaches and antimalarial activity.
Eur J Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Banasthali Newai, 304022, Rajasthan, India; Department of Education in Science and Mathematics (DESM), Regional Institute of Education (NCERT), Bhubaneshwar, 751022, India. Electronic address:
Malaria pertains to an array of catastrophic illnesses spurred on by the Plasmodium spp. Artemisinin (ART) is currently prescribed in conjunction with another medication as part of therapeutic regimens for acute malaria. These currently prescribed pharmaceuticals have been around for a while, even after lack of required thermos-metabolic stabilities, alongside fresh proclaims about surfacing resistance and neurotoxicity linked with sequential administration of such combination therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExamining malaria treatment and prevention spending efficiency in malaria-endemic countries, 2000-2020.
Malar J
November 2024
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Hans Rosling Center, 3980 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Background: In 2021, an estimated 750,000 people died from malaria. Despite this significant burden, globally, malaria incidence and mortality rates have substantially dropped over the last 30 years. However, growth in spending on malaria and improved outcomes have recently stagnated.
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