Lipids are relevant during the seed aging process, for which it is pertinent to choose an extraction method that does not alter their nature. Thus, three methods were applied to extract lipids from chia seeds: one used as reference (Soxhlet) and two at room temperature using hexane/ethanol (COBio) and hexane/isopropanol (COHar). The fatty acid composition and the tocopherol content of the oils were analyzed. Also, their oxidative status through the peroxide index, conjugated dienes and trienes, and malondialdehyde were determined. Besides, biophysical techniques, such as DSC and FT-IR, were applied. The extraction yield was not affected by the extraction method, while the fatty acid composition presented slight differences. Despite the high content of PUFAs, the oxidation level was low in all cases, especially in COBio, associated with the high content of α-tocopherol. DSC and FT-IR outcomes coincided with those obtained by conventional studies, resulting in efficient and fast characterization tools.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136706 | DOI Listing |
Aesthet Surg J
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Altınbas University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven technologies offer transformative potential in plastic surgery, spanning pre-operative planning, surgical procedures, and post-operative care, with the promise of improved patient outcomes.
Objectives: To compare the web-based ChatGPT-4o (omni; OpenAI, San Francisco, CA) and Gemini Advanced (Alphabet Inc., Mountain View, CA), focusing on their data upload feature and examining outcomes before and after exposure to CME articles, particularly regarding their efficacy relative to human participants.
Nat Prod Res
January 2025
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry LR17-ES08 (Natural Substances Team), Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
The phytochemical profile of various plant species reveals that some compounds possess notable antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. In this study we investigated for the first time, the antioxidant activity (FRAP, DPPH and TAC), total phenolic contents and total flavonoid contents of Delile ex Godr flowers extracts (-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol) as well as their antimicrobial activity. The results obtained showed that the methanol extract contained the highest content of total phenolics (346.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Nuclear Industry 416 Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hypertension (HT) is a prevalent medical condition showing an increasing incidence rate in various populations over recent years. Long-term hypertension increases the risk of the occurrence of hypertensive nephropathy (HTN), which is also a health-threatening disorder. Given that very little is known about the pathogenesis of HTN, this study was designed to identify disease biomarkers, which enable early diagnosis of the disease, through the utilization of high-throughput untargeted metabolomics strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Artificial intelligence (AI), with advantages such as automatic feature extraction and high data processing capacity and being unaffected by fatigue, can accurately analyze images obtained from colonoscopy, assess the quality of bowel preparation, and reduce the subjectivity of the operating physician, which may help to achieve standardization and normalization of colonoscopy. In this study, we aimed to explore the value of using an AI-driven intestinal image recognition model to evaluate intestinal preparation before colonoscopy. In this retrospective analysis, we analyzed the clinical data of 98 patients who underwent colonoscopy in Nantong First People's Hospital from May 2023 to October 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Insect Sci
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, King's College, Aberdeen, UK.
Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology and marker recognition algorithms can offer an efficient and non-intrusive means of tracking animal positions. As such, they have become important tools for invertebrate behavioral research. Both approaches require fixing a tag or marker to the study organism, and so it is useful to quantify the effects such procedures have on behavior before proceeding with further research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!