Objectives: The long-term use of contact lenses may damage the structure of the ocular surface and cause metabolic disorders in corneal cells. Vitamins and amino acids help maintain the physiological function of the eye. In the present study, the effects of nutrient (vitamin and amino acid) supplementation on corneal cell repair after contact lens-induced damage was investigated.
Methods: High-performance liquid chromatography was used to quantify the nutrient contents of minimum essential medium, and the MTT assay was used to measure the viability of corneal cells. A Statens Seruminstitut rabbit cornea cellular model was established to simulate contact lens-induced keratopathy and investigate the effects of vitamin and amino acid supplementations on corneal cell repair.
Results: The high water content lens group (78%) has a cell viability as high as 83.3%, whereas the cell viability of the low water content lens group (38%) is only 51.6%. The 32.0% difference between the two groups confirms the correlation between water content of lens and corneal viability.
Conclusions: Vitamin B2, vitamin B12, asparagine, and taurine supplementation may help improve contact lens-induced damage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICL.0000000000000999 | DOI Listing |
In this Prentice Medal Award lecture, I shall recount my career in vision science in the context of three types of inspiration-"being inspired," "personal inspiration," and "inspiring others." My research has derived inspiration from a variety of sources, such as contemporary and historical research doyens in the ophthalmic field and beyond, artists, Greek philosophers, and abstract constructs such as principles and adages. A given moment of inspiration can range from being a profound experience to a subtle realization during a quiet moment of reflection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Clínica Novovisión, Madrid, Spain; Hospital Universitario «Príncipe de Asturias», Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose: To evaluate the incidence and causes of the need for retreatment after LASIK-induced monovision in patients with myopia and presbyopia without a previous trial of contact lens induced monovision.
Design: Retrospective, observational study.
Methods: We retrospectively studied 914 eyes of 457 consecutive myopic patients with presbyopia scheduled for LASIK-induced monovision (nondominant eye corrected for near).
Optom Vis Sci
September 2024
Institute of Optometry, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW), Olten, Switzerland.
Significance: Symptoms of dryness and discomfort are the main reasons for contact lens dropout. Clinical tests for this purpose are invasive or subjective. Ocular thermography may help to assess the ocular discomfort and dryness in a noninvasive and objective manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Vis Sci Technol
May 2024
Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Purpose: To evaluate the visual performance in adolescents undergoing orthokeratology (OrthoK) treatment with two different optical zone diameters (OZDs).
Methods: This randomized, double-masked, self-controlled prospective study was conducted at Tianjin Eye Hospital (Tianjin, China) in June 2022. Thirty-six eligible schoolchildren were enrolled and fitted with corneal refractive therapy lenses with two sizes of OZDs (5 mm [5OZ] and 6 mm [6OZ]).
Cont Lens Anterior Eye
June 2024
Department of Contact Lens, Sankara Nethralaya, Unit of Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, India. Electronic address:
Purpose: To investigate the short-term effect of scleral lens (SL) on corneal curvature and corneal oedema in Pellucid Marginal Degeneration (PMD) eyes.
Methods: Corneal anterior, posterior curvature and corneal thickness were measured in 14 eyes of 14 PMD participants with Schiempflug imaging at different corneal diameters and meridians at baseline and after 6 h of SL wear.
Results: There was a significant flattening (up to 0.
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