Studying the antibody response to infection or vaccination is essential for developing more effective vaccines and therapeutics. Advances in high-throughput antibody sequencing technologies and immunoinformatic tools now allow the fast and comprehensive analysis of antibody repertoires at high resolution in any species. Here, we detail a flexible and customizable suite of methods from flow cytometry, single cell sorting, heavy and light chain amplification to antibody sequencing in cattle. These methods were used successfully, including adaptation to the 10x Genomics platform, to isolate native heavy-light chain pairs. When combined with the Ig-Sequence Multi-Species Annotation Tool, this suite represents a powerful toolkit for studying the cattle antibody response with high resolution and precision. Using three workflows, we processed 84, 96, and 8313 cattle B cells from which we sequenced 24, 31, and 4756 antibody heavy-light chain pairs, respectively. Each method has strengths and limitations in terms of the throughput, timeline, specialist equipment, and cost that are each discussed. Moreover, the principles outlined here can be applied to study antibody responses in other mammalian species.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10302312 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11061099 | DOI Listing |
Hum Brain Mapp
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Small
December 2024
General Surgery Department, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children's Health, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Future structural materials is not only be lightweight, strong, and tough, but also capable of integrating functions like sensing, adaptation, self-healing, deformation, and recovery as needed. Although bio-inspired materials are well developed, directly integrating microelectronic patterns into nacre-mimetic structures remains challenging, limiting the widespread application of electronic biomimetic materials. Here, an in situ freeze-drying method is reported for the successful preparation of porous silk fibroin materials that can achieve dry bonding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSens Diagn
October 2024
Nuclear Engineering Program, University of Utah 110 Central Campus Dr. Suite 2000B Salt Lake City UT 84112 USA
Theranostics is a field of nuclear medicine which uses the same targeting vector and chelating system for both a diagnostic and therapeutic radionuclide, allowing for uniformity in imaging and treatment. This growing field requires the development of more flexible chelate systems that permit novel targeting strategies. Toward this end, a multimodal architecture has been realized, making use of a phosphazene-based core and click chemistry to achieve a flexible and customizable scaffold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Front Neurorobot
October 2024
Flowers Team, INRIA, Bordeaux, France.
Developmental psychologists have long-established socio-cognitive abilities as fundamental to human intelligence and development. These abilities enable individuals to enter, learn from, and contribute to a surrounding culture. This drives the process of cumulative cultural evolution, which is responsible for humanity's most remarkable achievements.
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