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V600E Mutation of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Korean Patients. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates the prevalence of BRAF V600E mutations in Korean patients with resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), focusing on a sample of 378 patients from 2015 to 2017.
  • Using various detection methods, including PNA-clamping PCR and real-time PCR, researchers found a low mutation incidence, with only 5 patients (1.3%) showing V600 mutations and 3 (0.8%) specifically having V600E mutations.
  • The results suggest that lung adenocarcinoma patients with micropapillary components should be prioritized for mutation testing, and the Ventana VE1 antibody could effectively serve as a screening tool for identifying V600E mutations.

Article Abstract

mutational status in resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the Korean population is poorly understood. We explored (particularly V600E) mutational status among Korean patients with NSCLC. : This study included 378 patients with resected primary NSCLC who were enrolled from January 2015 to December 2017. The authors obtained formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks and performed peptide nucleic acid (PNA)-clamping polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detecting BRAF V600, real-time PCR for detecting V600E, and immunohistochemical analyses using the mutation-specific Ventana VE1 monoclonal antibody. For positive cases in any methods mentioned above, direct Sanger sequencing was additionally performed. The PNA-clamping method revealed the V600 mutation in 5 (1.3%) of the 378 patients. Among these five patients, real-time PCR, direct Sanger sequencing detected V600E mutations in three (0.8%) patients. Thus, two cases showed differences in their PNA-clamping and the others. Direct Sanger sequencing of PNA-clamping PCR product was performed for two cases showing negative results on direct Sanger sequencing; both contained mutations other than V600E. All patients harboring mutations had adenocarcinomas, and all patients with V600E mutation exhibited minor micropapillary components. : Despite the low incidence of the mutation among Korean patients with NSCLC, lung adenocarcinoma patients with micropapillary components should be prioritized in terms of mutation testing. Immunohistochemical staining using Ventana VE1 antibody may serve as a screening examination for V600E.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10304407PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59061085DOI Listing

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