AI Article Synopsis
- - Maffucci syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that causes multiple enchondromas and soft tissue cavernous hemangiomas and increases the risk of cancer.
- - A case study reported a patient with Maffucci syndrome who had a giant tumor in the left frontal lobe, which was found to have a specific mutation in the IDH1 gene.
- - The IDH1 mutation's presence raises concerns as it is linked to brain tumors, indicating that patients with Maffucci syndrome may have a higher risk for developing gliomas, highlighting the need for genetic testing and further research.
Article Abstract
: Maffucci syndrome is a rare genetic disorder associated with the development of multiple enchondromas and soft tissue cavernous hemangiomas, as well as an increased risk of malignant tumors. : Here we report a case of Maffucci syndrome in a patient who presented with a giant left frontal lobe tumor. Molecular genetic analysis of the tumor revealed an isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation p.R132H (c.395C>A) mutation in the IDH1 gene and a heterozygous duplication of the CDKN2A genes. : The presence of an IDH1 mutation is notable because this mutation is frequently seen in glial tumors and other neoplasms, and its co-occurrence with Maffucci syndrome may represent a novel risk factor for the development of gliomas. This case underscores the importance of genetic testing in patients with Maffucci syndrome who present with central nervous system tumors, as well as the need for further research to understand the relationship between IDH1 mutations and the development of gliomas in this population.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10302001 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59061056 | DOI Listing |
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Article Synopsis
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- Additionally, it suggests that specific genetic predispositions (SNPs) may increase the likelihood of developing particular tumors in these patients, linking developmental defects to tumor occurrence.
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