Assuming that the energy of a gas depends non-locally on the logarithm of its mass density, the body force in the resulting equation of motion consists of the sum of density gradient terms. Truncating this series after the second term, Bohm's quantum potential and the Madelung equation are obtained, showing explicitly that some of the hypotheses that led to the formulation of quantum mechanics do admit a classical interpretation based on non-locality. Here, we generalize this approach imposing a finite speed of propagation of any perturbation, thus determining a covariant formulation of the Madelung equation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25060915 | DOI Listing |
Entropy (Basel)
June 2023
DICMA, Department of Industrial Engineering, Università di Roma La Sapienza, 00184 Roma, Italy.
Biosystems
July 2023
Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia. Electronic address:
This article continues the development of the idea that all human behavior and thinking are innate. A model of thinking and functioning of the brain has been constructed, which is capable of explaining both the accuracy of molecular processes and the innateness of behaviors. The focus of the model is the phase of the wave function of the particle, which is an additional (free) parameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2022
Departamento de Acuaria Física y Matemáticas, Universidad de las Américas-Puebla, 72820, Puebla, Mexico.
In this paper, we outline the research conducted by the first named author and his associates on the axiom-preserving, thus isotopic completion of quantum mechanics into hadronic mechanics according to the historical legacy by A. Einstein, B. Podolsky and N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
July 2018
Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland 4111, Australia.
"Locality" is a fraught word, even within the restricted context of Bell's theorem. As one of us has argued elsewhere, that is partly because Bell himself used the word with different meanings at different stages in his career. The original, weaker, meaning for locality was in his 1964 theorem: that the choice of setting by one party could never affect the outcome of a measurement performed by a distant second party.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBy means of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), it was evidenced experimentally that the rubidium cation (Rb+) reacts with the electroneutral [2.2.2]paracyclophane ligand (C24H24) to form the cationic complex [Rb(C24H24)]+.
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