(1) Background: The Automated Test of Embodied Cognition (ATEC) uses video administration of cognitively demanding physical tasks and motion capture technology to assess cognition in action. Embodied cognition is a radical departure from conventional approaches to cognitive assessment and is in keeping with contemporary neuroscience. (2) Methods: ATEC was administered to a convenience sample of 20 patients with substance use disorder and 25 age-matched community controls. Patients were administered concurrent cognitive assessments. (3) Results: Psychometric analysis revealed excellent internal consistency, test-retest reliability and small practice effects. Groups were significantly different on ATEC scores and ATEC scores significantly related to concurrent measures of cognition. (4) Conclusions: The preliminary results support the reliability and validity of ATEC for older adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13060856 | DOI Listing |
Appl Neuropsychol Adult
January 2025
Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neuropsychology Rehabilitation Services, Lifespan, Trinton Falls, NJ, USA.
In the field of neuropsychology, the accuracy of neuropsychological data interpretation has significant implications for both research and clinical practice. The process of test interpretation is fraught with challenges, and a lack of consensus among neuropsychologists can lead to discrepancies in assessment outcomes. Smith et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCortex
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
It has been demonstrated that humans exhibit an attention bias towards the lower visual field (e.g., faster target detection for targets appearing below eye level).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
NPSY.Lab-VR, Department of Human Sciences, University of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 17, Verona, Italy.
The Economy of action hypothesis postulates that bodily states rescale the perception of the individual's environment's spatial layout. The estimation of distances and slopes in navigation space (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Creative Robotics Lab, UNSW, Sydney, 2021, Australia.
Unlike the conventional, embodied, and embrained whole-body movements in the sagittal forward and vertical axes, movements in the lateral/transversal axis cannot be unequivocally grounded, embodied, or embrained. When considering motor imagery for left and right directions, it is assumed that participants have underdeveloped representations due to a lack of familiarity with moving along the lateral axis. In the current study, a 32 electroencephalography (EEG) system was used to identify the oscillatory neural signature linked with lateral axis motor imagery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Background: The differentiation between association and causation is a significant challenge in medical research, often further complicated by cognitive biases that erroneously interpret coincidental observational data as indicative of causality. Such misinterpretations can lead to misguided clinical guidelines and healthcare practice, potentially endangering patient safety and leading to inefficient use of resources.
Methods: We conducted an extensive search of PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases up to March 2024, identifying circumstances where associations from observational studies were incorrectly deemed causal.
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