In two groups of patients with checked diagnoses of the malignant melanoma and Hodgkin's disease we followed changes of the renal excretion of two major pterines, neopterine and biopterine. In patients with the malignant melanoma, we found a remarkable increase of the excretion of neopterine, which depends on the extent of the involvement and, by contrast to this, in patients with Hodgkin's disease we found a remarkable decrease of the excretion of biopterine, also dependent on the extent of the involvement. In both types of the tumor disease the ratio neopterine: biopterine is remarkably increased as compared to controls.
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Viruses
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-913, Brazil.
Background And Objectives: HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (HAM) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the spinal cord. This study assesses the diagnostic accuracy of the neuroinflammatory biomarkers neopterin and cysteine-X-cysteine motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL-10) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for HAM.
Methods: CSF samples from 75 patients with neurological disorders-33 with HAM (Group A), 19 HTLV-1-seronegative with other neuroinflammatory diseases (Group B), and 23 HTLV-1-seronegative with non-neuroinflammatory diseases (Group C)-were retrospectively evaluated.
PLoS One
January 2025
Mwanza Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.
The increased burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is fueled by lifestyle factors including diet. This cross-sectional study explored among Tanzanian adults whether unhealthy dietary patterns are associated with intestinal and systemic inflammation which could increase the risk of NCDs. The study included 574 participants, with both diet and inflammatory markers data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
October 2024
Department of Rare Diseases Research, Institute of Medical Science, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki 216-8512, Japan.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.
Corrosive esophageal burn (CEB) is a disease with high mortality and morbidity rates. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of castor oil, in preventing stricture development at the experimental CEB model. In addition to studying standard histopathological damage data, neopterin, IL-33, and ST-2 proteins were also studied for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a common complication of long-lasting type 1 and type 2 diabetes, with no curative treatment available. Here, we tested the effect of the incretin mimetic liraglutide in DN in mice with early-stage type 1 diabetes bred in a standard laboratory or enriched environment. With a single i.
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