Here we show that a primary amine can engage in the nucleophilic addition to an aldehyde to synthesize an alcohol following preactivation of the amine. The enabling reagent for this radical-polar crossover process is CrCl. This reaction is selective for aldehydes and compatible with numerous functional groups, which are not tolerated under classical Grignard-type conditions. Complementary to the well-established imine synthesis, this deaminative alcohol synthesis can broadly expand the chemical space constructed by aldehydes and amines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01724 | DOI Listing |
Nature
October 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
The selective cross-coupling of two alkyl electrophiles to construct complex molecules remains a challenge in organic synthesis. Known reactions are optimized for specific electrophiles and are not amenable to interchangeably varying electrophilic substrates that are sourced from common alkyl building blocks, such as amines, carboxylic acids and halides. These limitations restrict the types of alkyl substrate that can be modified and, ultimately, the chemical space that can be explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
August 2024
Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
Herein, we disclose an expedient visible-light-mediated, organophotoredox-catalyzed multicomponent synthesis of unnatural amino acids using a Katritzky salt, glyoxal derivatives, and substituted anilines. Mechanistically, an alkyl radical is generated from the Katritzky salt via a deaminative process that undergoes addition to the -generated imine to furnish α-amino acids in a moderate diastereoisomeric ratio. For the first time, we have demonstrated this deaminative protocol to access substituted β-amino acids from α-amino acid-derived Katritzky salts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2023
Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China.
The exploration of value-added conversions of naturally abundant amino acids has received considerable attention from the synthetic community. Compared with the well-established asymmetric decarboxylative transformation, the asymmetric deaminative transformation of amino acids still remains a formidable challenge, mainly due to the lack of effective strategies for the C-N bond activation and the potential incompatibility with chiral catalysts. Here, we disclose a photoinduced Cu-catalyzed asymmetric deaminative coupling reaction of amino acids with arylboronic acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
November 2023
Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 4 Science Drive 2, Republic of Singapore, 117544.
ConspectusEfficient construction of ubiquitous carbon-carbon bonds between two electrophiles has garnered interest in recent decades, particularly if it is mediated by nonprecious, first-row transition metals. Reductive coupling has advantages over traditional cross-coupling by obviating the need for stoichiometric air- and moisture-sensitive organometallic reagents. By harnessing transition metal-catalyzed reductive coupling as a powerful tool, intricate molecular architectures can be readily assembled through the installation of two C-C bonds across π systems (alkenes/alkynes) via reaction with two appropriate electrophiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
July 2023
School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Here we show that a primary amine can engage in the nucleophilic addition to an aldehyde to synthesize an alcohol following preactivation of the amine. The enabling reagent for this radical-polar crossover process is CrCl. This reaction is selective for aldehydes and compatible with numerous functional groups, which are not tolerated under classical Grignard-type conditions.
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