The effect of exogenous l-dopa on the binding of tritiated spiroperidol, in vivo, in the murine striatum was investigated. The results obtained demonstrated that the binding of 3H-spiroperidol can be altered by the administration of l-dopa. This effect appears to be related to both the dose of spiroperidol and l-dopa given. Since l-dopa raised striatal dopamine levels in a dose dependent manner, these results suggest that the estimates of receptor parameters obtained using positron emission tomography and analogs of spiroperidol may be affected by the differences in endogenous dopamine concentrations among subjects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(86)90652-1 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Plant
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic element and a widespread health hazard. Preventing its entry into crops is an outstanding issue. 3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-DOPA) is a non-proteinogenic amino acid that is secreted by a few legume plants and affects neighboring plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neural Circuits
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, United States.
Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is commonly characterized by severe dopamine (DA) depletion within the substantia nigra (SN) leading to a myriad of motor and non-motor symptoms. One underappreciated and prevalent non-motor symptom, Parkinson's disease-associated psychosis (PDAP), significantly erodes patient and caregiver quality of life yet remains vastly understudied. While the gold standard pharmacotherapy for motor symptoms Levodopa (LD) is initially highly effective, it can lead to motor fluctuations like LD-induced dyskinesia (LID) and non-motor fluctuations such as intermittent PDAP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
November 2024
Translational Research Center, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Levodopa (L-DOPA) treatment is a clinically effective strategy for improving motor function in patients with ischemic stroke. However, the mechanisms by which modulating the dopamine system relieves the pathology of the ischemic brain remain unclear. Emerging evidence from an experimental mouse model of ischemic stroke, established by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), suggested that L-DOPA has the potential to modulate the inflammatory and immune response that occurs during a stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Parkinsons Dis
July 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: The serotonin (5-HT) system can manipulate the processing of exogenous L-DOPA in the DA-denervated striatum, resulting in the modulation of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID).
Objective: To characterize the effects of the serotonin precursor 5-hydroxy-tryptophan (5-HTP) or the serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitor, Citalopram on L-DOPA-induced behavior, neurochemical signals, and underlying protein expressions in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
Methods: MitoPark (MP) mice at 20 weeks of age, subjected to a 14-day administration of L-DOPA/Carbidopa, displayed dyskinesia, referred to as LID.
Environ Pollut
September 2024
Institute of Life Science and Green Development/College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China; State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. Electronic address:
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the fastest-growing neurodegenerative diseases and has been linked to the exposure to numerous environmental neurotoxins. Although lead (Pb) exposure has been related to the development of PD, the molecular target of Pb to cause the onset of PD is insufficiently investigated. Herein, we explored the effects of Pb exposure on behavior, pathophysiology, and gene expression of wild-type (WT) fly (Drosophila melanogaster) by comparison with its PD model.
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